2016年12月大学英语四级翻译练习精选

2016年12月英语四六级考试还有不到一个月的时间，童鞋们备考进行的怎么样了呢?下面是yjbys网小编提供给大家关于大学英语四级翻译练习精选，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

2016年12月大学英语四级翻译练习：淸华大学

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

淸华大学(Tsinghua University)始建于1911年，时名为“清华学堂”，后曾数次更名：从成立后一年的“清华学校”到1925年大学部成立三年后的“国立清华大学”。淸华大学以自强不息、厚德载物(Self-Discipline and Social Commitment)为校训，致力于优异的学业成绩，为中国社会和全球发展谋福祉。一直以来，清华大学被国内外多数大学排行榜视为中国大陆顶尖的髙等学府之一。

参考翻译:

Tsinghua University was originally established in" 1911'under the name "Tsinghua College" and had been renamed several times since then: from "Tsinghua School" which was used one year after its establishment, to "National Tsinghua University"which was adopted three years after the foundation of its university section in 1925. With its motto of Self-Discipline and Social Commitment, Tsinghua University describes itself as being dedicated to academic excellence,the well-being of Chinese society and global development. It has been consistently regarded by most domestic and international university rankings as one of the top higher learning institutions in Chinese mainland.

1.清华大学始建于1911年，时名为“清华学堂”，后曾数次更名：从成立后一年的“清华学校”到1925年大学部成立三年后的“国立清华大学”,分号后可译为两个which引导的定语从句，分别修饰“清华学校”和“国立清华大学”，即 “TsinghuaSchool” which was used…和 “National TsinghuaUniversity” which was adopted^ “成立”可用establish表达，其同义词有:build, found, constitute。

2.清华大学以自强不息、厚德v物为校训，致力于优异的学业成绩，为中国社会和全球发展谋福祉:“以...为校训”可用with its motto of...表示。“清华大学致力于..."可译为describes itself as being dedicatedto...,这样更符合英语习惯。能表达“致力于”的词组还有：devote oneself to、apply oneself to,commitoneself to。

3.—直以来，清华大学被国内外多数大学排行榜视为中国大陆顶尖的高等学府之一：“国内外”可译为domestic and international。“在国内外"可译为at home andabroad in the domestic andoverseas。“排行榜”翻译为ranking。“顶尖的”翻译为top。“高等学府”翻译为higher learninginstitutions。

　2016年12月大学英语四级翻译练习：扇子

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

在中国，扇子的使用始于数千年前。扇子是由许多不同的材料制成的。汉、唐期间，农业有了发展，丝绸和缎面(satin)扇子开始出现，并在文人雅士 (scholars and artists)中成为了一种时尚。他们通过在扇面上书写和绘画来展示自己的才能。扇子很快获得了非常大的社会意义。它们成为了有学问的人标准夏季着装的一部分。中国制作的扇子多种多样。它们如今依旧享有盛誉。

参考翻译:

Fans began to be used in China thousands of years ago. They were made out of many different materials. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, due to progress in agriculture, silk and satin fans appeared, and they became a fashion among scholars and artists who showed their genius by writing and painting on the fans. Fans soon acquired considerable social significance. They became a part of the standard summer costume among the learned. A great variety of fans have been produced in China and they still enjoy great reputation today.

1.在中国，扇子的使用始于数千年前：该句可译为被动句Fans began to be used in China thousands of yearsago,其主语是Fans,谓语则是began to be used。

2.汉、唐期间，农业有了发展，丝绸和缎面的扇子开始出现:汉、唐期间可作为第一句的'时间状语，译为during the Hanand Tang Dynasties，“农业有了发展”其实是丝绸和缎面扇子出现的原因，所以这里有一层因果逻辑关系，可用因果连词来表达。

　　2016年12月大学英语四级翻译练习：年画

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

中国人在庆祝传统新年时，有贴年画(New Year pictures)的习俗。这在宋朝的史料中有所记载。广大农村尤其流行这个习俗。在新年来临之际每个家庭都忙于往门、窗户和墙上贴彩色的年画或剪纸(paper-cut)。传统的年画是用简单清晰的线条和明亮的色彩描绘出繁荣的景象。年画表达的主题范围很广，但所有年画传递的信息一直都是好运、节日气息或人们希望的其他好事情。

参考翻译:

Chinese people have the custom of sticking up NewYear pictures to celebrate the traditional New can be traced in the historical records of theSong Dynasty. The custom is particularly popular inthe vast countryside. Upon the coming of the NewYear, every household will be busy pasting colorful New Year pictures or paper-cuts on theirdoors, windows and walls. Traditional New Year pictures are characterized by scenes ofprosperity depicted in simple, clear lines and brilliant colors. The themes expressed in NewYear pictures cover a wide range, but the messages all pictures convey are always good luck,festival atmosphere or other nice things in the wish of the people.

1.中国人在庆祝传统新年时，有贴年画的习俗:本句主语是“中国人”，可用Chinese people来表示。谓语部分是“有贴年画的习俗”，其中“有…的习俗”可译为have the customof..., “贴年画”可译为stick up New Year pictures。

2.这在宋朝的史料中有所记栽:该句可译为被动句This canbe traced in the historical records of the SongDynasty。其中谓语为be traced，“史料”可译为 historicalrecords。

3.在新年来临之际，每个家庭都忙于往门、窗户和墙上贴彩色的年画或剪纸:“在新年来临之际”可译为Uponthe coming of the New Year。“每个家庭”可译为every household。“忙于..."可译为be busy in doingsth.或be occupied with...。