2017英语六级翻译练习素材及答案

计量，古称度量衡，是实现单位制统一，保证量值准确可靠的活动。下面有小编整理的关于度量衡的英语六级翻译素材，欢迎大家阅读!

计量，古称度量衡，是实现单位制统一，保证量值准确可靠的活动，是现代国家经济、科技、社会发展的重要基础。计量历史悠久，关系国计民生。公元前221年秦朝建立，秦始皇统一度量衡，成为中国古代统一计量制度的里程碑。1875年5月20日《米制公约》的签署，开辟了全球范围内推行国际单位制的近代计量新纪元。以量子物理为基础的现代计量科学技术的研究与应用，为人类文明发展提供了更加精准的现代计量技术保障。1999年第21届国际计量大会决定：自2000年起，每年5月20日为“世界计量日”。2015年世界计量日的中国宣传主题与国际主题一致，为“计量与光”。

　　参考译文：

Measurement, which is called metrology in ancient times, is the important foundation of social development of the modern countries’ economy, science and technology. It has a long history and plays an important role in national welfare and the people's livelihood. Established in 221 BC, in the Qin dynasty, Qinshihuang unified weights and measures, and became a unified system for the measurement of milestone in ancient China. On May 20th, 1875, the signing of the convention on metric, opened up a worldwide to implement new era of modern international system of units of measurement. Based on quantum physics, research and application of modern measurement science and technology, provides more accurate modern metrology technical support for the development of human civilization. In 1999, the 21st international conference on measurement made a decision that since 2000, May 20 is for "World Metrology Day". China's propaganda theme of 2015 is in line with international theme for "measurement and light".

思乡(homesickness)是中国人的'一个永恒的话题。从古至今，无论男女，家是他们永久的港湾，思乡是他们不老的情结(complex)。正是这样的情结成为中国历代文人重要的创作题材，并以各种方式，从各种角度加以体现。是故乡，唤起了他们心灵深处最美好的回忆，在对故乡的思念中，他们又仿佛回到了那单纯无邪的童年时代，回到了母亲的怀抱，身心的创伤得到了暂时的平复，精神的空虚得到了刹那的充实,故乡成了他们终极的归宿地(ultimate destination)。

　　参考译文：

Homesickness is an eternal topic for Chinese e ancient times, home has been a permanent harbor for both men and women, and homesickness is their ever-young is such kind of complex that becomes the important theme of Chinese literati in all dynasties; they expressed this theme in various ways and form various is home that arouses the best memories in their ks to those memories, they feel like going back to the pure and innocent childhood and returning to mothers wounds in body and mind will get healed temporarily and spiritual emptiness will be enriched for a has become their ultimate destination.

　　词句点拨

1.思乡:可译为homesickness,其形容词形式为homesick。

2.不老的情结:可译为ever-young complex,其中“不老的”译为ever-young,意为 “永远年轻的”。

3.以各种方式，从各种角度加以体现:译文以人作主语，把句式从被动变为主动，并用分号将两个分句连在一起。文中翻译为the they expressed this theme in various ways and from various angles。

4.是故乡，唤起了…:此处可用It ...的强调句形式。“唤起”译为arouse或bring out。

5.回到了…回到了…:可分别译为go back to和return to,以避免重复，从而体现用词的多样性。

6.身心的创伤得到了暂时的平复:可译为The wounds in body and mind will get healed temporarily。其中“身心的创伤”译为 the wounds in body and mind, “得到平复”译为get healed。