英语六级考试翻译练习材料

全球气候变暖是近年来全球一直热议的话题,是 一种“自然现象”。下面有小编整理的关于全球变暖的英语六级翻译材料，欢迎大家阅读!

　　全球变暖

全球气候变暖是近年来全球一直热议的话题,是 一种“自然现象”。全球变暧会使全球降水量重新分配，冰川(glacier)和冻土(permafrost)消融，海平面上升等，既危害自然生态系统的.平 衡，更威胁人类的食物供应和居住环境。有一个有趣的现象，就是全球变暧对有些地区是坏事，而对其他地区却是好事，比如，南北极的寒冷地区由于温度升高，导 致冰川融化，动物栖息地减少。而在中国东北地区，天气变暖意味着可以种植冬季农作物，从而增加农业收入。

　　参考翻译

Global warming, a natural phenomenon,has been a heated topic in recent years. Global warming will redistribute global rainfall, make glacier and permafrost melt and sea level rise, which not only does harm to the balance of natural ecosystem, but also threats human's food supply and living environment. It's interesting that global warming is bad for some places but good for other regions. For example, because temperature in cold areas in Antarctic and Arctic goes up, glacier will melt, thus making the habitat of animals decrease. While in the northeast of China, becoming warm means being able to plant grains of winter, thus raising agricultural revenue.

　　翻译讲解

1.危害自然生态系统的平衡:可译为do harm to the balance of natural ecosystem。

2.威胁:可直接译为threat，也可译为cause negative effect on。

3.有一个有趣的现象:此处可以使用It's interesting that引导的从句来翻译。

4.对于…是坏事/好事:可译为be bad/good for...

5.种植冬季农作物:可译为plant grains of winter。

6.增加农业收入:可译为raise agricultural revenue或increase agricultural income。其中revenue和income都意为“收入，收益”。

　　中国农业

农业是中国的重要产业。中国的农业产居世界首位，主要出产大米、小麦、土豆、花生、茶叶和棉花。尽管中国的可耕地(arable land)仅占世界的10%,但是中国却为世界上20%的人口提供粮食。由于中国是发展中国家且可耕地严重匮乏，中国的农业一直是劳动密集型(labor-intensive)。中国政府密切关注农业，加大投资力度，积极开展灌溉和水资源保护，以提髙农业生产的现代化水平，使得中国各类农产品的产品迅速增加。然而，由于人口众多，人均农产品产量很低。

　　参考翻译:

Agriculture is an important industry in aranks first in agricultural output worldwide,primarilyproducing rice,wheat,potatoes,peanuts,tea,ough accounting for only 10 percent ofarable land worldwide,China produces food for 20percent of the world's to China's status as a developing country and itssevere shortage of arable land,farming in China has always been the ese government has been paying close attention to agriculture,increasing theinvestment and actively carrying out irrigation and water conservancy to improve themodernization of agricultural production,which leads to a high growth rate in China's outputof various agricultural ver,due to the large population,the amount of theagricultural products per capita is small.

　　翻译讲解

1.重要产业:可译为important industry。其中industry除了表示“产业”，还可表示“工业"，例如heavy industry意为“重工业”。

2.仅占…的10%:可译为accounting for only 10 percentof.其中account for意为“占…比例”。

3.可耕地:可译为arable land。

4.密切关注:可译为pay close attention to。参考译文中用了现在完成进行时。

5.灌溉和水资源保护:可译为irrigation and water conservancy。

6.人均:可译为per capita。