中英讲解汉语成语玩火自焚
导语:玩火自焚是指玩火的必定会烧了自己。比喻干冒险或害人的勾当,最后受害的还是自己。下面YJBYS小编讲解汉语成语玩火自焚,欢迎参考!
Whoever Plays With Fire Will Get BurntDuring the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), prince Zhou Xu of the State of Wei killed his brother and became the new emperor. Zhou Xu was a tyrant. He oppressed his people and indulged in wars of aggression. By launching wars, he tried to divert the people's attention and reduce their discontent with him in order to consolidate his dictatorship.
The Duke of the State of Lu leant about Zhou Xu's usurpation of state power and his ambitious plan, he asked a senior official, "What do you think about Zhou Xu's move? "The official answered, "He indulges in wars , bringing his people much disaster. He won't get their support. And he's capricious, so few of his close friends follow him. He can never achieve his success. In addition, war is like fire. If one launches wars endlessly without restraint, he'll eventually burn himself. "
Sure enough, the people of Wei with the help of the State of Chen overthrew Zhou Xu and killed him in less than a year.
Later, people use it to mean that those who do evil will finally ruin themselves
Key words 重点词汇暴君 tyrant 压迫 oppress 专政 dictatorship
篡夺 usurpation 灾难 disaster 亲信 close friends
无休止地 endlessly 勾当 evil
Translation 译文春秋时期,卫国的王子州吁杀死了他的哥哥卫桓公,成为了卫国的国君。州吁是个暴君,他压迫百姓,到处侵略别的国家。他想利用战争来分散百姓的注意力,减少人们对他的不满,巩固他的专政。
鲁国的`君王知道州吁篡夺了王位,还想吞并其他国家,就问他手下的一名官员:“你认为州吁的目的能达到吗?”那位官员说道:“州吁到处打仗,给人民来了灾难。人民不会支持他。他这个人又反复无常,身边没有什么亲信。他不可能实现自己的野心。而且,战争就象火。无休止地打仗,最后,火会烧到自己身上。”
果然,不到一年,卫国人民就在陈国的帮助下推翻了州吁的统治,并处死了他。
后来,人们用这个成语来比喻干害人的勾当,最后受害的还是自己
-
名落孙山成语讲解(中英版)
导语:名落孙山指考试或选拔未被录取,下面YJBYS小编讲解成语名落孙山,欢迎参考!Thefirstparagraph第一段zàiwǒɡuósònɡcháodeshíhòuyǒuyíɡemínɡjiàosūnshāndecáizǐ在我国宋朝的时...
-
浅谈对外汉语教学中副词的释义
缘起学习和掌握一种语言,最重要的是掌握一定的词汇量。吕必松先生说要让学生学习一个词语,就必须向他们介绍这个词语的发音和意思。①可见在词汇教学中词义讲解占有重要的地位。我们知道词义包括概念意义和语法意义,可是在教学实践中副词的释义除了语法意义外还有...
-
中国古代著名人物竞猜及详解
导语:中国古代著名的人物有很多,你能根据简单的描述,猜出对应的人物吗?请依照相关关键词提示进行联想,并在每道国学试题空格中填入适当的人物姓名。1.谪仙、捉月、莲花、醉乡→()2.吐哺、握发、礼乐、做梦→()3.粽子、离骚、汨罗江、爱国诗人→()4.忠...
-
对外汉语教师在海外教学应具备的素质与要求
导语:随着汉语热的兴起,对外汉语教师需求量也不断在增加,下面YJBYS小编介绍对外汉语教师在海外教学应具备的素质与要求,欢迎参考!一、外语交际能力对于所有的进行第二语言教学的教师而言,外语交际能力是非常重要的一项能力,无论是对于在国外进行汉语教学的中国籍汉语...