中英讲解成语悬梁刺股

导语：悬梁刺股作为刻苦学习的成语典故，故事源自战国的苏秦和东汉的孙敬。下面YJBYS小编讲解悬梁刺股的成语典故，欢迎参考!

　　Idiom Story 成语故事

In ancient China, there are two people, named Sūn Jìng and Sū Qín, who studied very hard. But when they studied for a long time, they dozed off. Then one tied his hair to the house beam, and the other stuck an awl in his calf, so that they accomplished in their studies.

　　Translation 译文

孙敬，是汉朝有名的政治家，每天从早到晚读书.

Sūn Jìng, shì hàncháo yŏumíng de zhèngzhìjiā, mĕitiān cóng zăo dào wăn dúshū.

有时会疲倦得直打瞌睡，他便找了一根绳子，一头绑在

Yŏushí huì píjuàn dé zhí dă kēshuì, tā biàn zhăo le yì gēn shéngzi, yì tóu băng zài

房梁上，一头束在头发上，当他读书打盹时，头一低，

fángliáng shàng, yì tóu shù zài tóufa shàng, dāng tā dúshū dádŭn shí, tóu yì dī,

绳子就会扯住头发，自然也就不瞌睡了。苏秦，战国时著

shéngzi jiù huì chĕ zhù tóufa, zìrán yĕ jiù bù kēshuì le. Sū Qín, zhànguó shí zhù

名的纵横家， 读书时他准备了一把锥子，一打瞌睡，便

míng de zònghéngjiā, dúshū shí tā zhŭnbèi le yì bă zhuīzi, yì dă kēshuì, biàn

用锥子往自己的'大腿上刺，强迫自己清醒过来。后人

yòng zhuīzi wăng zìjĭ de dàtuĭ shàng cì, qiăngpò zìjĭ qīngxĭng guò lái. Hòurén

从苏秦和孙敬两人勤奋苦学的故事中，引申出了“悬梁刺股”这

cóng Sū Qín hé Sūn Jìng liăng rén qínfènkŭxué de gùshi zhōng, yĭnshēn chū le zhè

个成语，用来比喻发奋读书、刻苦学习的精神。

ge chéngyŭ, yòng lái bĭyù fāfèn dúshū, kè kŭ xuéxí de jīngshén.

　　Revelation 启示

Although we told us to study hard is hard to learn, but we also have to realize that in order to learn can not always strive to tired of their own body, reading is also need to be enough, work and rest.

虽然告诉我们发愤忘食地刻苦学习是值得提倡的，但是我们也要认识到为了学习也不能一直努力到累垮自己的身体，读书也是需要适可而止、劳逸结合的。