人教版九年级定语从句讲解
下面是小编收集整理的人教版九年级定语从句的相关内容,希望对您有所帮助!如果你觉得不错的话,欢迎分享!
一. 定语从句的`功用和结构
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如:
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.
Do you know everybody who came to the party?
I still remember the night when I first came to thevillage?
This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用
关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语,宾语,定语,关系副词可作状语。
1. 作主语:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如:
I don’t like peoplewho talk much but do little.
The cars which areproduced in Hubei Province sell very well.
2. 作宾语:
She is the personthat I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that mygrandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
3. 作定语
关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如:
What’s the name ofthe young man whose sister is a doctor?
The girl whosefather is a teacher studies very hard.
4. 作状语
I’ll never forgetthe day when I first came to Beijing.
This is the housewhere I was born.
三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。例如:
The person whobroke the window must pay for it.
The boy who iswearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。例如:
Do you know theyoung man (whom) we met at the gate?
Mr. Lee (whom) youwant to see has come.
3. whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语。例如:
The girl whosemother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boywhose father is a professor.
4. which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如:
A dictionary is abook which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book(which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5. that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如:
I’ve read thenewspaper that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person thatis reading the newspaper over there?
6. when 指时间,在定语从句中作状语。例如:
I’ll never forget the time whenwe worked on the farm.
He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
7. where 指地点,在定语从句中作状语。例如:
This is the house where we livedlast year.
The factory where his fatherworks is in the east of the city.
四. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题:
1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况:
(1) 先行词是all, few, little,nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如:
All that hesaid is true.
(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如:
He is the onlyforeigner that has been to that place.
(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如:
He was the second(person) that told me the secret.
(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
This is the bestbook (that) I have read this year.
(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如:
He talked about thepeople and the things he remembered.
2. 只能用which,不用that 的情况:
(1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如:
The meeting was putoff, which was exactly what we wanted.
(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导,先行词是物时。例如:
The thing aboutwhich he is talking is of great importance.
-
八佰观后感(精选33篇)
当观看完一部作品后,相信大家有很多值得分享的东西吧,不能光会看哦,写一篇观后感吧。那么观后感到底应该怎么写呢?以下是小编帮大家整理的八佰观后感,希望能够帮助到大家。八佰观后感1周末我去电影院看了《八佰》这部电影,看完之后我的内心十分沉重,里面既有贪生怕死,...
-
唐山大地震电影观后感15篇
当品味完一部影视作品后,一定有不少感悟吧,为此就要认真思考观后感如何写了。可能你现在毫无头绪吧,下面是小编帮大家整理的唐山大地震电影观后感,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。唐山大地震电影观后感1历史是被用来遗忘和篡改的。虽然《唐山大地震》这部电影没有让我...
-
新人教版小学数学五年级上册教学计划(精选12篇)
时间的脚步是无声的,它在不经意间流逝,又将迎来新的工作,新的挑战,我们要好好计划今后的教育教学方法。那么如何输出一份打动人心的教学计划呢?以下是小编帮大家整理的新人教版小学数学五年级上册教学计划,欢迎阅读与收藏。小学数学五年级上册教学计划篇1一、教材分...
-
《中国机长》观后感作文300字(通用30篇)
在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中,大家一定都接触过作文吧,作文是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织,通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。写起作文来就毫无头绪?下面是小编收集整理的《中国机长》观后感作文300字,希望对大家有所帮助。《中国机长》观后感作文篇1火热的...