职称英语考试高频词汇汇总

职称英语考试中，需要掌握一定的词汇量。下面是一遍网小编整理的职称英语考试中高频出现的词汇，希望对大家有用。

accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据

one’s own account

1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己

on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。

... into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去

sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)

unt for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明

account of (=because of) 由于，因为

no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

... (=; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告

accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于

acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

11. abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守

absent from.... 缺席，不在

nce or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

14. absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

15.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有

ss(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地

one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地

accord with 与……一致

out of one’s accord with 同……不一致

one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地

on 奉行，按照……行动;act as 扮演;act for代理

t oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

t...(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)

addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之

addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外

re to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附;坚持，遵循

cent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的

st..(to) (=change slightly) 调节;适应

t of (=be capable of, leave room for) ……的可能，留有……的余地

advance (before in time) 预告，事先

advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地

an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事

advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用

e with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意

agreement (with) 同意，一致

d of 在……之前，超过……，……ahead of time 提前

the air 1)不肯定，不具体。 2)在谣传中

e all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的

all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计

40. after all 毕竟，到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once (=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎

w for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。

nt to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于

er for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责

er to (=conform to) 适合，符合

anxious about 为……焦急不安;或anxious for

ogize to sb. for sth. 为……向……道歉

al to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

y to sb. for sth. 为……向……申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用。

y to 与……有关;适用

... (=to believe sth. to be the result of...) 把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果

the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

52.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道

the back of (=behind) 在……后面

the back of 在……后部(里面);on the back of 在……后部(外面);be on one’s back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。

55. at one’s back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护;have sb. at one’s back 有……支持，有……作后台

one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃

nd one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

based on/upon 基于

the basis of 根据……，在……基础上

ove of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准

e from (=be caused by) 由……引起

nge for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排……做……

ve on到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以……为羞耻

65. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向……保证，使……确信

ch(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结

67. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做……

nd to (=give one’s attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾;attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料

ibute to/ toward ……对……的态度、看法

在……运动项目上打赢

n with 以……开始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)

behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名义

eve in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰

fit (from) 受益，得到好处。

the benefit of 为了……的利益(好处)

the better 好转

the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过

birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

e sb. for sth. 因……责备某人

blame sth. on sb. 把……推在某人身上

blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)

board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机

t of (or about) 吹嘘

of breath 喘不过气来

brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之

bulk成批地，不散装的

the floor 起立发言

business 出差办事

busy with sth. 于某事

be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

but one 倒数第二

for (=without) 要不是。表示假设

sth. y 用多少钱买

capable of 能够，有能力

be capable of being + 过去分词：是能够被……的

any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何

case (=for fear that) 万一

case of (=in the event of) 如果发生……万一

in the case of 至于……，就……而言

no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

cautious of 谨防

er one’s attention on (=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在……上

certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。

certain of (=for sure) 肯定地，有把握地

chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然

a change 换换环境(花样等)

ge sb. with ……控告某人犯有……

charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)

in the charge of ……由……管

charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理(照顾)

106. 因……索取(费用)

charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有……

d the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

ent on评论

109. commit oneself to 使自己承担…… commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

common (和……)有共同之处，共用

be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的

company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和……要好

... 把……与……比较

... 把……比作……

comparison 比较起来

comparison with (=in contrast to) 和……比起来

ensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补

117. complain of (or about) 抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨……;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)

ly with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依从

eive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，设想

entrate on (or upon) 集中，专心

concerned with (=about) 与……有关

ern oneself about/with 关心

conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点;at the conclusion of 当……结束时

emn sb. to 判决

condition that (=if) 以……为条件，假如

in that = because 因为

now that = since 既然

for all that = although尽管

of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康状况好/不好

in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态

ess(to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认，供认

confess to a crime承认罪行

ide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对……讲真心话，依赖

confidence 推心置腹地;

with confidence 满怀信心地;

have confidence in 对……有信心，

idence in sb./sth. 对……的信赖

confident of 有信心

confidential 机密的

... 把……限制在某范围内

irm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守;l)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照……办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做

confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面对，面临

ratulate sb. on 祝贺

connection with (=with regard to) 关于

conscious of (=be aware of ) 觉察，知道

ent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意

consequence (=as a result) 结果

consequence of (=as a consequence of ) 由于……的结果

r consideration 在考虑中

consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于

no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不

consideration (=take account of, account) 考虑到，把……考虑进去

iderate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的

ist of (=be composed of ) 由……组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合，与……一致

consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与……一致。be consistent in一贯的

ult sb. on/ about sth. 向……征求……方面的意见，就……向……请教

one’s heart’s content 尽情地，痛痛快快

content with (=be satisfied with ) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

rary to (=in opposition to ) 与……相反

the contrary 相反

rast... with 把……与……相对(对照)

contrast to/with 和……形成对比 by contrast 对比之下

ribute to 有助于

r control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制

one’s convenience (=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对……方便

ince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做……

with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付，处理

the corner(of) 在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境

espond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信

espond to 相当于 correspond with 符合，一致

all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价

165.a matter of course 理所当然的事

a matter of course 当然地，自然地

(during) the course 在……过程中

due course (=without to much delay) 没经过太久，到一定时候

credit 赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to one’s credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使……感到光荣

critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的

sb. of + 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病

172.a danger to 对……的危险;be in danger(of) 处于……危险中;be out of danger 脱离危险

date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止

of date 过时的;up to date 新式的，时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 从某时刚开始(有)

with (=concern) 论及

in debt to sb. 欠……的债

the decline 在衰退中，在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛;relief 安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇

ght in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢，取乐

(a) delight in 喜欢干……，以……为乐

nd sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时

dependent on 依靠

ive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

(=) 从……取得，由……来的ve from (=come from) 起源于

air of (=lose all hope of ) 绝望

despair 绝望

ite (=in spite of ) 不管，尽管

detail 详细地

ate from偏离，不按……办

a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食

er 与……的区别于……

difficulties... 有困难，处境困难，

harge sb. (from) (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因……解雇，开除

back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪

display (=being shown publicly) 陈列

ose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉

nd dispute 不容争议的，无可争议

dispute 在争议中

the distance 在远处 out 辩认出

201.(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与……截然不同

inguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别

把……与……区别开

away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate ) 除去，废除，取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉，镇压

do with 与……有关系

out doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地

doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty ) 对……表示疑惑

due to 是由于

off duty 下班

on duty 上班

on duty 值班，值日，在上班时

in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)

eager for 想得到，盼望

ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆，不看乐谱

an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language.) 对……有鉴赏力

216.a word in one’s ear 私房话，秘密话

earth究竟，到底，全然

ease (=easily) 容易，不费力

(one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束

sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束

omize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省

an effect on 对……有影响

in effect (=be in operation) 有效

into effect 生效。(近：come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)

effect (=in fact, really) 实际上

effect to (=carry out) 实行，使……生效

no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果

228.(be) of no effect (=useless) 无效

the effect that大意是……，主要内容是……

that effect是那个意思的……

ge from (=appear, become known) 出现，暴露(问题，意见等)

e (or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在……上

urage sb. in 鼓励;encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲

urage sb. in sth. 用……鼓励某人做某事

end (=continuously) 连续地

236.(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了

end of (=very many/much) 很多，大量

the end (=finally, eventually) 最终

one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想，智穷计尽

up with 以……而结束

to and end (=finish) 结束

in 以……为结束

ge in 或be engaged in 忙于，从事

r for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加

r into (=begin) 开始(谈话，谈判等)

r on / upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等)

entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 有权……，有资格……

equal to 等于

feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任，能应付

on equal terms (=on and equal footing) 平等地

equipped with 装备有，装有

251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于，相当于

essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上

all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样，无论如何

any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样

the event that (=if) 假如，如果。in the event 结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)

the event of (=in case of ) 万一，即使发生……时

pt 除……以外;besides 除……以外还有……

pt (=but) 除了。

pt for (=apart from) 除……以外

260.(an) exception to ……的例外

the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去……，除……以外

excess of (=more than)超过

以……交换

usive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括

excuse of作为……的借口

...对……施加……

t oneself to do sth.努力，使劲

268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;

269.(be) in existence存在come into existence出现

ct……of在……期望……

the expense of在损害……情况下，以……为牺牲

...使暴露于……，使……受(危险，风险)

exposed to...面临……，受到……

nd expression (= in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容，说不出的

expression to表达，表现

find expression in表现

nt在……程度上

the extreme (=extremely)极其

sb. in the eye正视，打量(某人)

e (shut) one’s eyes to不理会，视而不见

one’s mind’s eye在心目中，在想象中

the twinkling of an eye一眨眼，转眼间

an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看，监视

the eyes of in one’s eyes (= in the judgment of)在某人看来，在某人眼里

the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来

the face of面对着(困难等情况)

one’s face当着某人的面;face to faced面对面;face up to大胆面向

in (=be unsuccessful in)失败

good faith (=honestly，sincerely)真诚地

faith with对……守信用

faith in对……失去信心

faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地

hful to (=loyal to)对……忠诚

into the habit (of)养成……习惯

short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)没达到，低于

liar with熟悉，了解

a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢，想要

a fancy to (=become fond of)喜欢

far远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)

from远远不是

from非但不……(而且)

fashion (=stylish，most modern) 时兴，流行

r the fashion (of)依照……

fault with (=complain about;criticize)找毛病，对……吹毛求疵

fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错

favour of赞成

in favour with受宠，受偏爱;

out of favour with失宠，不受宠

one’s favour (=to one’s advantage)对……有利

308.(be) favourable to (=advantageous)有利的

for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为……担心

fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕

fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心

(sb.) on sth. 靠吃……，用……喂养

fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)厌烦，腻了

like (=have a desire for)想要

in填写

out (=fill in)填写

the world on fire = set the flames on fire (=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就

with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事

sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.)使……着火，放火

first sight (=when first seen)乍一看，一见

the first time第一次(作状语)

the first place首先，第一

into刚好放入

in with (=suit, fall into agreement)合适，相配，一致

325.(be) fit for (=right and suitable for)适合

s on (=concentrate on)集中在……上

focus sth. on把……集中在……上

fond of喜欢

328.(be) in force有效，实施

into force开始生效

force靠武力，强行

把……强加给……

the form of以……形式

fortunate in幸运，有好运气

of charge免费

freed from免受，没有……

front of在……前面

in the front of在……前部

(=supply)向……提供

general (=in most cases, usually)通常

h (or get) a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果)

take a glance (or look) at看……眼(强调动作)

good for对……有好处;对……有作用

be good at擅长于;be good to对……好

good time (=early)早早地(做完，到达等)

good (=for ever)永远地，长期地

granted (=assume to be true)把……认为理所当然的

grateful to sb. for sth.因……感谢某人

the ground(s) of (=because of) 由于……

to the ground(计划，希望等)失败，落空

one’s guard (against) 谨防，警惕

(be)on guard站岗

d against (=defend，keep safe) 警惕,防止nst警卫……防止

s at猜，估计

guess靠猜

guilty of犯有……罪或过失

in the habit of习惯于

k off (a habit)改掉(某种习惯)

k sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)

(fall) into the habit of养成了……的习惯

to a halt (=stop) 停止;停住

hand在手边，眼前(附近)

hand用手工(做)

in glove (with)狼狈为奸，密切合作

hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住

the hands of由……掌握，控制，负责

from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃

the head of在……的前头

for (=move towards)向……方向前进

of (=know about)听人说起，听说过

heart (=in reality)内心里，实际上

one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处，事实上

heart (=by memory)熟记，背(诵)

one’s heart’s content尽情地

all one’s heart全心全意地，真心实意

(=)阻碍，使……不能做

(go) on holiday在(去)度假

(feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉

honest in诚实

one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺，纪念

one’s honour以某人的名誉担保

for希望(某事发生)，希望有

one’s horror令某人感到恐惧的是

a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地

identical with (=exactly alike)和完全相同

identified with被视为与……等同

ignorance of不知道……

ignorant of (=lacking knowledge)对……不了解，不知道

384.(an) impact (on)对……的强烈影响

把……强加给

给……留下印象

(leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给……留下印象

r the impression that有……的印象，认为

ove sth. (make sth. better)把原物改进

improve on (=produce or be sth. better than...)另做一物比原物更好

ove in (=get better)有改进，好些

ovement in表示原物有改进，好转

把……列在……里面

usive of把……包括在内

pendent of独立的，不受约束的

cative of表明，说明

indifferent to (=not interested in)对……漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎

397.(be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value)比……差;superior to比……好

rm sb. of sth.通知，告诉

innocent of无罪的，无辜的

st on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要

ead of (in place of)代替，而不是……

(=teach)教，指导，训练某人……

re... for把……保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure...(of)使……确信，保证

nst保险……以防

打算把……给

406.(be) intent on专心致志，坚决

the interests of符合……的利益

be interested in对……感兴趣

rfere in干涉，interfere with打搅，干扰

intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离

rvene in干预

st in投资

involved in (=become connected or concerned)卷入，参加

itself (=alone, without help)单独地，靠自己

itself本身;of itself自发，自然

jealous of妒忌

at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受，

on (=scold, tell of)叱责

or to sb.年纪较……轻，职位较……低

419.(be) keen on喜爱，渴望

a close watch on (=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注视

oneself (=keep secret)不告诉别人

(the best of) one’s knowledge据……所知

large (=at liberty, free)在逃，逍遥法外

at large (= in general) 一般来说，大体上

at large (= at full length; with details) 详细地

against(背)靠着……

least 至少;at most 至多

426.(not) in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫(也不)

one’s leisure 在……有空的时候

itself/themselves to 适合于(某用途)

length (=after a long time，at last) 终于

at length (=in detail，thoroughly) 详细地

to any length 想一切办法，尽一切力量

liable to (=be subject to) 易于……的，应受(罚)

liable for 对……应负责任的

in 在于

life 一生中

life 终身

the light of (=considering;taking into account) 考虑到，根据

w light on (=make clear，explain) 使……更为清楚，提供线索，阐明

line with (=in agreement with) 符合，一致 ove sth. (make sth. better)把原物改进

improve on (=produce or be sth. better than...)另做一物比原物更好

for (=want very much) 渴望，希望得到

long 很久，很长时间(否定句，疑问句中)

re long (=soon) 不久，过了不久以后

the long run (=in the end ) 从长远来说，最后;in the short term (从短期来说)

443.(be) at a loss 不知所措

r in 主修(某课程)

a matter of fact 实际上，事实是

all means (=at all costs) 不惜一切

(=certainly) 当然行;by means of 用……;by no means 完全不，决不

memory of 为纪念……

the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转，在康复中

ion sth. sb. 向某人提起某事

the mercy of (=in the power of ) 任……摆布，在……支配下

in a mess 乱七八糟，处境困难

make a mess of 弄乱，打乱

(or keep) mind (=remember) 牢记

g (or call) to mind (=remember) 使回想起

mistake (由于粗心，健忘原因而) 错误地

the moment (=now) 此刻，现在

for the moment (=for the time being) 暂时

just a moment 稍等片刻

at the last moment 在最后一刻

the mood for 有情绪去做……，有心境做

和……一样都不……

the most part多半，大多数，一般来说

(the) most 最多，至多

the most of 充分利用

not much of (=not a good) 不是很好的……

be something of 有点……像……

after 用……的名字命名

ve to 所产的

nature 天生的，生来

mature 本质上

466.(be) in the nature of 属……性质

other that 不是别人，正是……

e normal 高于正常 (温度)

nothing (=free，without payment) 免费

ing but 只有，不过……而已

say nothing of (=not to mention) 更不用说……

sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备

l further notice 在另行通知前

notice of (=pay attention) 注意

ct to (=be opposed to) 反对

ction to (接动名词) 反对

occasion (=now and then) 不时地，必要时

occasion of (because of ) 由于

py oneself with (in) 忙于 (某事)

occurs to sb. that... 某人想到……

and for all = once and forever永远地

all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即，马上

once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔

(just) for once就这一次

482.(all) by oneself 独自 (没有别人帮助)

ate on sb. 给某人做手术

operation go into operation 开始运转

put/bring sth. into operation 使……投产，运转

of the opinion 持有……的看法

one’s opinion 按某人的看法

opposed to... 反对……

opposite to与……相反的.

488.(be) in order (=acceptable) 合适的，恰当的in order井井有条，处于良好状态;out of order (=in bad condition) 出毛病，发生故障

to order 定做的 (衣服)

inate in/from (=begin) 起源于，由……引起

the outskirts (of) 在城郊

把……归于……

one’s own (=along, without help) 单独

one’s own某人自己的

pace with 跟……齐步前进

to great pains = take pains下功夫，努力

with (=give up, sell) 舍弃，卖掉

icipate in (=take part in) 参加

499.(be) particular about 讲究，挑剔 (吃，穿)

particular (=especially) 特别是，尤其

501.(a) passion for 对……的热爱，热情

patient with 对……耐心

for 赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚

……for 付……的钱

505.(be) at peace with 与……和睦相处

in peace (=peacefully) 安静，平安

liar to... 特有的，独具的

lty for 对……的处罚，罚金

orm on the piano (=play the piano) 演奏钢琴

ist in 坚持，固执

person 亲自，当面

place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方

place of (=instead of ) 代替

(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事

on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做

de the point 不切正题，无关紧要

to the point 谈主要问题

e is no point in doing sth. 没必要做某事

the point 中肯，切题

t at (=indicate，direct attention) 指着

point out (=indicate，show) 指出，指明

lar with/among 大众所喜爱的，拥戴

the position of 处在……位置上

practice 实际上 (状语);业务熟练 (表语)

(get) out of practice 荒疏，不熟练

g (put) practice使……成为现实

... (choose rather, like better) 宁要，更喜欢

are for breakfast 准备吃早饭

prepare breakfast 作早饭

the presence of 在……在场的情况下

the present (=for the time being，for now) 暂且，就现在来说;at present现在，此刻

ide over/at 主持 (会议，业务等)

ail over 占优势，压倒，战胜

使……不，防止……做

ious to (=prior to) 在……之前

pride in (=pride oneself on) 以……自豪

e oneself on/upon 以……自豪

principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上

r to (=before) 在……之前

private (=privately) 私下，秘密地

in public 公开地

eed from (=arise from，result from) 由……发出，由……引起 (产生)

eed with (=begin and continue sth.) 继续进行

progress (=in the state of be done) 进行中

(=forbid) 禁止，阻止

proportion to与……成比例

ect……from 阻止……不受，保护不受

proud of 为……自豪

ide for为……做准备

public 公开地，当众

purpose (=by intention，deliberately) 故意

the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose) 得要领的，中肯的

qualified in在某种科目或学科上合格

be qualified for在某种职业上合格

……in question 对……表不怀疑

nd (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问

of the question (=impossible) 不可能的

question (=under discussion) 所谈及的

out question 毫无疑问

caught in the rain 被雨淋了

random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地，任意地，胡乱地

e over (=cove，include) 范围包括

e between 范围在……与……之间不等

any rate (=at all events) 无论如何，总之

nd the reach of 无法达到 (得到，理解)

of reach of 无法够到within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够得到，能拿到

t to 对……作出反应

t on /upon 对……产生影响

t against 作出反抗或反对反应

565.(be) ready for准备好做……

reality (=in fact，really) 事实上

nd all reason 没有道理的

reason of (=because of) 由于，因为

stands to reason that... 理所当然

on with (=argue) 劝说

the red 亏损，负债，赤字

(be) get out of red 不再亏损

r 把……称做……

... (=send，take) 送交，呈交

reference to (=concerning, about) 关于

regard to (=concerning) 有关，关于

one’s regards to sb. 向……问候

rdless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾，不考虑

relation to 关于，有关

vant to 与……有关的

one’s relief 令……感到放心的是

... 解除，解脱;帮助拿，辞退

on 依靠，依赖

rk on (upon) 对……发表评论

dy for 对……治疗法，补救，药物

nd sb. of 提醒某人……使某人向想起

good repair (=in good condition) 处于良好状态;be under repair 在修理中

y to 答复，回答

nd reproach 不受责备的;beyond (all) reason 毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope 绝望

rt to 诉诸于……求助于……

resort to force 诉诸于武力

respect to (=concerning) 有关，关于

ond to 对……反应，响应，对(药)有效

response to (=as an answer to) 回答，反应

response for 对……负责，是造成……原因

on/upon (=be supported by) 依靠，寄托

with (=be in hand of) 在……手中，是……的责任;由……决定;依靠

(=hold back from) 抑制……不……

(=keep within limits) 把……限制于……

lt in (=cause) 导致

the result that其结果是

return (for) 作为报答;以报答 (for)

rid of 摆脱，去掉，除去

in the right 正确的;in the wrong 错误的

with in one’s rights (to do) 有权(做)

rise to (=lead to) 引起，导致

the risk of (=with danger of ) 冒……的风险

(take) risk of (=do sth dangerous) 的风险

out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除

safety 安全地

the sake of (=for the good or advantage of ) 为了……起见

for sale 待售

sale (=offered to be sold) 出售，上市

satisfied with 满意

a large scale 大规模地

schedule (=at the planned or exacted time) 按时，准时;ahead of schedule 提前;in advance 预先;behind schedule 落后于计划进度，晚于规定时间

schedule for 定在某时(进行)

pe through (in) 勉强通过

scratch (=from the beginning) 从头开始

618. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了……表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念……;in hopes of 为期待……;in pursuit of 为追求……;in behalf of 为……的利益;in favor of 为赞成……;in support of 为支持……

season 旺季

secret 秘密地;in private 私下

or to 比……年长;junior to 比……轻;superior to 比……更好;inferior to 比……差

a sense 在某种意义上

itive to 对……敏感;sensible (of) 觉察到的;sensational 耸人听闻的

sequence 按顺序，按先后次序

e in (=have a share in) 分摊，分担

e sth. with与……分享，分担，分摊，共用

shocked at/by 对……感到震惊

short of 达不到

short of (=be with out enough of) 缺乏

short (in a short form) 为简便，简称

short (=in a few words, in brief) 简称

short supply供应不足

short of (=lacking enough) 缺乏，不够

shy of 难为情，不好意思

the side of 与……相比

the side of 站在……边

h the sight of (=see for a moment) 瞥见

the sight of 一看见……

639.(be) in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见

out of sight看不见

sb. by sight与……只面熟

the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地

l of有……的气味

sorry about/for懊悔的，后悔的，难过的

k ill of说……的坏话;

speak well of说……的好话

ialize in 专门研究，专攻

spite of (=despite) 尽管

the pot (=at the place of the action) 在现场，在出事地点;或 (=at once) 立即

a stand against 采取某种立场反对

take a stand for 采取某种立场支持……

e at 目不转睛地看，凝视，盯着

step 步伐一致;out of step 步伐不齐

k sth. on 把……贴在……上

k to 粘着，坚持

k at (=continue to work hard at) 继续勤奋地致力于……;stick one’s work坚持工作;stick at one’s books 勤奋读书

k to (=refuse to leave or change) 坚持

stick to one’s promise 比喻食言

stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友

stock 有……货

strict with 对……严格要求

on strike 罢工

(= experience) 使受……到

subject (adj.) to 易受到……的

提交

以……代替……

er from 患……病;受……苦痛

suitable for (=fit) 合适……的

sum 大体上，总之

ly sb. with sth 向某人提供某物

rior to 优于……，比……好

support of 以便支持

sure of (=have no doubt; certain) 确信的

sure/certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地，有把握地说

sure about 弄清，弄确实

surprised at 对……惊奇; surprise 使……惊奇;to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇

ect sb. of 疑心某犯有……

suspicious of (=not trusting) 对……有疑心

sympathetic to/towards 对……同情，赞同

athize with sb. or sth. 对……表示同情

in sympathy with 赞同，同情

e of 有……味道

good taste 大方，得体;(反意)in bad taste

(one’s) taste 合……的口味，中意

……from (=recognize) 辨别，认出

terms of (=with regard to;respectively) 按照，根据，在……方面

on good/bad terms with 关系好(不好)

k sb. for sth. 因……感谢某人

k of (=have the idea of) 想到;(=consider) 考虑;(=remember) 想起

second thoughts 经再三考虑之后

through with (=finish with) 做好，完成

one time 过去一度，以前曾经

nd the time(思想，看法)落后于时代

behind time (=late) 迟到，晚点

the time being (=temporarily) 暂时

time (for) (=early or soon enough) 及时

on time (=punctually) 准时

no time 无论何时也不……

in on time (=very quickly) 立即，马上

time (=occasionally) 间或，时常

at all times (=always) 始终，总是

a time 一次，每次;同时

top of 在……上面

total (=all have been added up) 总计

in touch with 与……有接触，有联系

be out of touch with 与……没有联系或接触

true of 适合于……的;be true to 忠于……

trust……to 把……委托给

e (put，have) trust in 依赖

truth 事实上，实在

turns 轮换地

turn (=successively;in order) 依次

typical of 是……的特点

use 以便使用

in use (=be used) 被使用;be out of use (=be on longer used) 不再被使用

used to +名词或动名词：习惯于

used to +动词原形：过去常常(做)

unprepared for 对……无准备的

vain (=uselessly) 徒劳

valid for 对……有效的

the vicinity 在附近;in close vicinity to在靠近……的地方;in the vicinity of大约

a view to +动名词 (=in order to do sth.) 以……为目的

view (=in sight) 看得见

view of (=considering) 考虑到……

in the view of 按……的意思

virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于……;依靠……力量

714.a warning against 告诫……不要

a warning of 警告……存在……

715.(be) on the watch for 不断监视看有没有……

(be)on the watch against 不断监视为防范……

in the way (=obstructive) 碍事，阻碍

717.(be) under way (=moving forward) 正进行

way of (=by going through) 经由，取道

the way (=in addition) 顺带地(转移话题)

no way 无论怎样也不……

the way 对……方式

a way 从某种程度上说

a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说

nst one’s will 违心地，违背意愿地

at will 随心所欲;with a will 有决心地

for渴望某物;hope for 想要某物

727.“with +名词+分词”构成复合结构，作状语

for word (=literally) 逐字地

729. in a word 总之;in other words 换言之;have a word with sb. 谈一谈;have words with sb. 争吵;have the last word有决定权 keep one’s word 遵守诺言

out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of...计算出……的数量;work out a problem解决问题;work out a puzzle解谜

the thought of 一想到……worry about 担心

(the) worst 在最糟的情况下

d to 对……屈服，投降，让步，顺从

worthy of (=be deserving of) 值得，够得上，配得上