职称英语考试高频词汇

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accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据

one’s own account

1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of …… account 有……重要性。 ... into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去

sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)

unt for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明

account of (=because of) 由于，因为

no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)

... (=; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告

accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于

acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially) 熟 悉

11. abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守

absent from.... 缺席，不在

nce or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

14. absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

15.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有

ss(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地

one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地， 主动地

accord with 与……一致 out of one’s accord with 同……不一致

one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地

on 奉行，按照……行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理

t oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

t...(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的 需要)

addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之

addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外

re to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附;坚持，遵循

cent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的

st..(to) (=change slightly) 调节;适应

t of (=be capable of, leave room for) ……的可能，留有……的余地

advance (before in time) 预告，事先 advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地

an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事 advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用

e with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意

agreement (with) 同意，一致

d of 在……之前，超过……，……ahead of time 提前

the air

1)不肯定，不具体。

2)在谣传中 e all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的

all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计

40. after all 毕竟，到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once (=suddenly) 突 然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大 体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎

w for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。

nt to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于

er for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责

er to (=conform to) 适合，符合

anxious about 为……焦急不安;或 anxious for

ogize to sb. for sth. 为……向……道歉

al to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

y to sb. for sth. 为……向……申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用。

y to 与……有关;适用

... (=to believe sth. to be the result of...) 把……归因 于……，认为……是……的结果

52.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识 到，知道

the back of (=behind) 在……后面

the back of 在……后部(里面);on the back of 在……后部(外面);be on one’ s back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。

55. at one’s back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护;have sb. at one’ s back 有……支持，有……作后台

one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某 人)，背弃，抛弃

nd one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) based on/upon 基于

the basis of 根据……，在……基础上

ove of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准

e from (=be caused by) 由……引起

nge for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排……做……

ve on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大 地方);

ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…… 为羞耻

65. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向……保 证，使……确信

ch(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结

67. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做……

nd to (=give one’s attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾;attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料

ibute to/ toward ……对……的态度、看法

在……运动项目上打赢

n with 以……开始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于 开始语)

behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名义

eve in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信， 依赖，信仰

fit (from) 受益，得到好处。

the benefit of 为了……的利益(好处)

the better 好转

the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过

birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

e sb. for sth. 因……责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把……推在某人身上

blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花 (强调动作)

board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 t of (or about) 吹嘘

of breath 喘不过气来

brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之

bulk 成批地，不散装的

the floor 起立发言

business 出差办事

busy with sth. 于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

but one 倒数第二

for (=without) 要不是。表示假设

sth. y 用多少钱买

capable of 能够，有能力 be capable of being + 过去分词：是能够被……的

any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何

case (=for fear that) 万一

case of (=in the event of) 如果发生……万一 in the case of 至于……，就……而言

no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

cautious of 谨防

er one’s attention on (=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集 中在……上

certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。

certain of (=for sure) 肯定地，有把握地

chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然

a change 换换环境(花样等)

ge sb. with ……控告某人犯有……

charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of ……由……管

charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理(照顾)

106. 因……索取(费用) charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有……

d the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜 不停地

ent on 评论

109. commit oneself to 使自己承担…… commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监 狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

common (和……)有共同之处，共用 be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的

company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和……要好

... 把……与……比较

... 把……比作……

comparison 比较起来

comparison with (=in contrast to) 和……比起来

ensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补

117. complain of (or about) 抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事 情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨……;complain(抱怨);complement(补 充);compliment(恭维)

ly with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守， 依从

eive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，设想

entrate on (or upon) 集中，专心

concerned with (=about) 与……有关

ern oneself about/with 关心

conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…… 结束时

emn sb. to 判决

condition that (=if) 以……为条件，假如 in that = because 因为 now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管

of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康状况好/不好 in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态

ess(to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认，供认 confess to a crime 承认罪行

ide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对……讲真心话， 依赖

confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对……有信心，

idence in sb./sth. 对……的.信赖

confident of 有信心 confidential 机密的

... 把……限制在某范围内

irm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守;l)obey 服从;

2)observe;

3)comply with 照……办;

4)keep to 遵循;

5)abide by 服从;

6)stick to 按……做

confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面对，面临

ratulate sb. on 祝贺

connection with (=with regard to) 关于

conscious of (=be aware of ) 觉察，知道

ent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意

consequence (=as a result) 结果

consequence of (=as a consequence of ) 由于……的结果

r consideration 在考虑中

consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于

no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不

consideration (=take account of, account) 考虑到， 把……考虑进去 iderate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 体贴的，考虑他人需要的， considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的

ist of (=be composed of ) 由……组成的。consist in 主要在于。consist with 符合，与……一致

consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与……一致。be consistent in 一贯的

ult sb. on/ about sth. 向……征求……方面的意见，就……向……请教

one’s heart’s content 尽情地，痛痛快快