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关于职称英语等级考试常考的高频词汇

1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守

关于职称英语等级考试常考的高频词汇

2.beabsentfrom....缺席,不在

3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引……的注意力(被动语态);beabsorbedin全神注贯注于……近;beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon

5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有

6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地

8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地

9.inaccordwith与……一致

outofone’saccordwith同……不一致

10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地

11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据

12.onone’sownaccount

1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责

3)(=byoneself)依靠自己

onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of……account有……重要性。

13.take...intoaccount(=consider)把……考虑进去

14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)

15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明

16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为

17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18.accuse...of...(=charge...with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告

19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于

20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉

21.acton奉行,按照……行动;actas扮演;actfor代理

22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于

23.adapt...(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之

25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除……外

26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循

27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的

28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应

29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)……的可能,留有……的余地

30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先

31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地

32.haveanadvantageover胜过

havetheadvantageof由于……处于有利条件

havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用

34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意

35.inagreement(with)同意,一致

36.aheadof在……之前,超过……,……aheadoftime提前

37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体。2)在谣传中

38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的

39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计

40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎

41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到。

42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于

43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对……负责

44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合

45.beanxiousabout为……焦急不安;或anxiousfor

46.apologizetosb.forsth.为……向……道歉

47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁。appealtosb.对某人有吸引力

48.applytosb.forsth.为……向……申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用。

49.applyto与……有关;适用

50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准

51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由……引起

52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排……做……

53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);

54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以……为羞耻

55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向……保证,使……确信

56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结

57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做……

58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料

59.attributeto/toward……对……的态度、看法

60.attribute...to...(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof...)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果

61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道

63.atthebackof(=behind)在……后面

64.inthebackof在……后部(里面);onthebackof在……后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起

65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有……支持,有……作后台

66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)

68.bebasedon/upon基于

69.onthebasisof根据……,在……基础上

70.beat...at在……运动项目上打赢

71.beginwith以……开始。tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以……名义

73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰

74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处。

75.forthebenefitof为了……的利益(好处)

76.forthebetter好转

77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过

78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生

79.blamesb.forsth.因……责备某人

blamesth.onsb.把……推在某人身上

80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)

81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘

83.outofbreath喘不过气来

84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之

85.inbulk成批地,不散装的

86.takethefloor起立发言

87.onbusiness出差办事

88.bebusywithsth.于某事

bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

89.lastbutone倒数第二

90.butfor(=without)要不是。表示假设

91.buysth.for...money用多少钱买

92.becapableof能够,有能力

becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被……的

93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何

94.incase(=forfearthat)万一

95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生……万一

inthecaseof至于……,就……而言

96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97.becautiousof谨防

98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在……上

99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定。

100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地

101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然

102.forachange换换环境(花样等)

103.chargesb.with……控告某人犯有……

104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)

inthechargeof……由……管

105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)

106.charge...for因……索取(费用)

chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有……

107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地

108.commenton评论

109.commitoneselfto使自己承担……commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论

110.incommon(和……)有共同之处,共用

becommontosb.是与某人所共有的`

111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和……要好

112.compare...with...把……与……比较

113.compare...to...把……比作……

114.bycomparison比较起来

115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和……比起来

116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补

117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨……;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)

118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从

119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想

120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心

121.beconcernedwith(=about)与……有关

122.concernoneselfabout/with关心

123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当……结束时

124.condemnsb.to判决

125.onconditionthat(=if)以……为条件,假如

inthat=because因为

nowthat=since既然

forallthat=although尽管

126.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好

ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态

127.confess(to)(to=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认

confesstoacrime承认罪行

128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对……讲真心话,依赖

129.inconfidence推心置腹地;

withconfidence满怀信心地;

haveconfidencein对……有信心,

130.confidenceinsb./sth.对……的信赖

131.beconfidentof有信心

confidential机密的

132.confine...to...把……限制在某范围内

133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)

134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;l)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照……办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按……做

135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临

136.congratulatesb.on祝贺

137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于

138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道

139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意

140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果

141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于……的结果

142.underconsideration在考虑中

143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于

144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不

145.take...intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take...intoaccount)考虑到,把……考虑进去

146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由……组成的。consistin主要在于。consistwith符合,与……一致

148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与……一致。beconsistentin一贯的

149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向……征求……方面的意见,就……向……请教

150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快

151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事

152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与……相反

153.onthecontrary相反

154.contrast...with把……与……相对(对照)

155.incontrastto/with和……形成对比bycontrast对比之下

156.contributeto有助于

157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制

158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间地点beconvenientto/for对……方便

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做……

160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理

161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信

163.correspondto相当于correspondwith符合,一致

164.atallcosts不惜任何代价atthecostof以……为代价

165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事

166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地

167.in(during)thecourse在……过程中

168.induecourse(=withouttomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候

169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使……感到光荣

170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的

171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172.adangerto对……的危险;beindanger(of)处于……危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险

173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止

174.outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时刚开始(有)

175.dealwith(=concern)论及

176.beindebttosb.欠……的债

177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加

178.toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇

179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐

180.take(a)delightin喜欢干……,以……为乐

181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西

182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时

183.bedependenton依靠

184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物

185.derive...from(=obtain...from)从……取得,由……来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于

186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望

187.indespair绝望

188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管

189.indetail详细地

190.deviatefrom偏离,不按……办

191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食

192.differfrom...in与……的区别于……

193.indifficulties...有困难,处境困难,

194.dischargesb.(from)...for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因……解雇,开除

195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪

196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列

197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉

198.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议

199.indispute在争议中

200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出

201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与……截然不同

202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别

203.distinguish...from把……与……区别开

204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压

205.have...todowith与……有关系

206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对……表示疑惑

208.bedueto是由于

209.comeoffduty下班

210.goonduty上班

211.beonduty值班,值日,在上班时

212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone’sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)

213.beeagerfor想得到,盼望

214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱

215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage.)对……有鉴赏力

216.awordinone’sear私房话,秘密话

217.onearth究竟,到底,全然

218.withease(=easily)容易,不费力

219.at(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束

220.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束

221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省

222.haveaneffecton对……有影响

223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效

224.gointoeffect生效。(近:comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)

225.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上

226.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行,使……生效

227.tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果

228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效

229.totheeffectthat大意是……,主要内容是……

230.tothateffect是那个意思的……

231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现,暴露(问题,意见等)

232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在……上

233.encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲

234.encouragesb.in...withsth.用……鼓励某人做某事

235.onend(=continuously)连续地

236.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了

237.noendof(=verymany/much)很多,大量

238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终

239.atone’swit’send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,智穷计尽

240.endupwith以……而结束

241.cometoandend(=finish)结束

242.endin以……为结束

243.engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事

244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加

245.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)

246.enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代,一种生涯,一段任期等)

247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权……,有资格……

248.beequalto等于

249.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付

onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地

250.beequippedwith装备有,装有

251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于

252.inessence(=inits/one’snature)本质上

253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样,无论如何

254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样

255.intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果。intheevent结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)

256.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生……时

257.except除……以外;besides除……以外还有……

258.except(=but)除了。

259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除……以外

260.(an)exceptionto……的例外

261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去……,除……以外

262.inexcessof(=morethan)超过

263.以……交换

264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括

265.inexcuseof作为……的借口

266....对……施加……

267.exertoneselftodosth.努力,使劲

268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在;comeintouse开始使用;comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction开始行动;comeintopower开始执政;comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花;

269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现

270.expect……of在……期望……

271.attheexpenseof在损害……情况下,以……为牺牲

272....使暴露于……,使……受(危险,风险)

273.beexposedto...面临……,受到……

274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容,说不出的

275.giveexpressionto表达,表现

findexpressionin表现

276.nt在……程度上

277.intheextreme(=extremely)极其

278.eeye正视,打量(某人)

279.close(shut)one’seyesto不理会,视而不见

280.inone’smind’seye在心目中,在想象中

281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间

282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,监视

283.intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来,在某人眼里

284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来

285.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)

286.inone’sface当着某人的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面向

287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败

288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地

289.keepfaithwith对……守信用

290.losefaithin对……失去信心

291.onfaith毫无怀疑地,依赖地

292.faithfulto(=loyalto)对……忠诚

293.fallintothehabit(of)养成……习惯

294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达到,低于

295.familiarwith熟悉,了解

296.haveafancyfor(=outthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要

297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢

298.byfar远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)

299.farfrom远远不是

300.farfrom非但不……(而且)

301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴,流行

302.afterthefashion(of)依照……

303.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病,对……吹毛求疵

304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有错

305.infavourof赞成

306.beinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱;

outoffavourwith失宠,不受宠

307.inone’sfavour(=toone’sadvantage)对……有利

308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的

309.fearfor(=h.)为……担心

310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕

311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心

312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃……,用……喂养

313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,)厌烦,腻了

314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要

315.fillin填写

316.fillout(=fillin)填写

317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=rkable)有突出成就

318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事

319.re(=setfiretosth.)使……着火,放火

320.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,一见

321.forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)

322.inthefirstplace首先,第一

323.fitinto刚好放入

324.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适,相配,一致

325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合

326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在……上

把……集中在……上

327.befondof喜欢

328.(be)inforce有效,实施

329.gointoforce开始生效

330.byforce靠武力,强行

331.把……强加给……

332.intheformof以……形式

333.befortunatein幸运,有好运气

334.freeofcharge免费

335.befreedfrom免受,没有……