盘点四六级中国传统文化词汇：风俗与宗教

在中国，流传着许多传统的风俗与悠久的宗教文化。下面，我们来盘点一下四六级中国风俗与宗教的词汇。

　风俗：Customs and habits

牌坊：memorial archway

灯谜：lantern riddles

登高：hill climbing

端午节：Dragon Boat Festival

恭喜发财：May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best!

观灯：viewing the lanterns

贺年片：New Year film

饺子：dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing )

龙灯舞：dragon lantern dance

庙会：temple fair

年画：New Year picture

年夜饭：family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve

清明节：Tomb-sweeping Festival

扫墓：paying respect to the dead

赏菊：enjoying chrysanthemum

赏月：enjoying the full moon

狮子舞：lion dance

压岁钱：money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift

秧歌舞：yangge dance

元宵：sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival )

元宵节：Lantern Festival

月饼：moon cake

植树节：Tree-planting Day

中秋节：Mid-autumn Festival

重阳节：Double Ninth Festival

粽子：a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves

　宗教：Religions

佛教：Buddhism

释迦牟尼：Sakyamuni

佛寺：Buddhist temple

大雄宝殿：the Great Buddha’s Hall

藏经楼：depositary of Buddhist texts

金刚经：Vajracchedika-sutra

素菜馆：vegetarian restaurant

罗汉堂：arhat hall

观音：Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; Avalokitesvara

地藏：God of Earth

四大金刚：Four Heavenly Guardians (at the entrance to a Buddhism temple);Four Devarajas 四大天王：Four Heavenly Kings

因果报应：karma

藏传佛教：Lamaism

大藏经：Tripitaka

转世灵童：reincarnated soul boy

喇嘛庙：lamasery

道教：Taoism

道观：Taoist temple

、道士：Taoist priest

关帝庙：temple of Lord Guan

儒教：Confucianism

孔子庙：Confucian temple 孔子：Confucius

义，礼，智，信，忠，恕，孝，悌：rightness, propriety , wisdom , trustworthiness , loyalty , reciprocity ,filial piety , brotherly love

禅宗：Zen Buddhism

伊斯兰教：Islam

清真寺：mosques

古兰经：the Koran

耶稣教：Christianity

耶稣基督：Jesus Christ

洗礼：baptism

天主教：Catholicism

天主教堂：Catholic church