英语四级翻译备考的笔记

1. _______________ ,the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.

2. Travel can widen our knowledge, _____________ ,and make one open-minded as well.

3. Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _______________ .

rnization will be entirely possible in the first half of the21st century, as long as we ________________that economicdevelopment is the center of all our work.

5. He was convinced on the basis of ____________that there would be a long and difficult struggle.

答案与解析:

1. With industries and business developing quickly

本句意为：随着工商业的`发展，许多大城市的树木数量正急剧减少。随着...... 要用介词with或alongwith。工商业既包括工业也包括商业，翻译时要注意译文的完整性。本句也可译成：With the quick development ofindustries and business.

2. broaden our horizon

句中的短语widen our knowledge意思是扩大我们的眼界，make one open-minded是同义复指，它们表示相同的意思却在英语里使用不同的表达，以避免用词重复。这是英语行文的一个技巧，考生在翻译时应尽量避免 wordiness，这个技巧在写六级作文时也值得借鉴。本句还可以译成：expand our vision或extend our sight.