英语专八考试翻译真题及参考答案
1997年E-C原文:
Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable. But expensive things are inevitably the province(范围) of the rich unless we abdicate(退位、放弃) society’s power of choice. We can choose to make opera and other expensive forms of culture, accessible(易接近的,可达到的) to those who cannot individually pay for it. The question is: why should we? No body denies the imperatives(必要的)of food, shelter, defence, health and education. But even in a prehistoric cave, man-kind stretched out a hand of not just to eat, drink or fight, but also to draw. The impulse(冲动) towards culture, the desire to express and explore the world through imagination and representation(表述、陈述)is fundamental. In Europe, this desire has found fulfillment(完成、成就) in the masterpieces of our music, art, literature and theatre. These masterpieces are the touchstones(标准、试金石) for all our efforts; they are the touchstones for the possibilities to which human thought and imagination may aspire(立志、追求目标、渴望); they carry the most profound (深厚的、深刻的)messages that can be sent from one human to another.
参考译文:
欣赏歌剧是一种奢侈:你必须为此支付昂贵的票价。然而,享用昂贵的东西并不完全是富人的特权,除非我们放弃社会选择的权利。我们有权利使歌剧和其他昂贵的'文化形式面向大众,面向那些个人没有支付能力的人。然而,问题是我们为什么要这么做。没有人会否认食物、居所、防护、健康与教育是不可或缺的。但是,即使在史前的穴居时代,人们伸出手来,也不仅仅是为了吃喝,为了搏杀,而且还有一个目的,那就是动手作画。人们对文化的冲动,即人们希望通过想象和再现来表现并探索这个世界的愿望,才是最根本的。在欧洲,人们通过音乐、美术、文学和戏剧等方面的不朽作品的创作,实现了这一愿望。这些杰作是衡量人类努力程度的试金石,是检验人类思维和想象潜能的标准,它们有着最深厚的寓意,并在人们彼此之间传播。来自
1997C-E原文:
来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样,大多非常刻苦勤奋,周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班,因而比起美国学生来,成果出得较多。我的导师是亚裔人,嗜烟好酒,脾气暴躁。但他十分欣赏亚裔学生勤奋与扎实的基础知识,也特别了解亚裔学生的心理。因此,在他实验室所招的学生中,除有一名来自德国外,其余5位均是亚裔学生。他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌:“本室助研必须每周工作7天,早10时至晚12时,工作时间必须全力以赴。”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的,在我所呆的3年半中,共有14位学生被招进他的实验室,最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。1990年夏天,我不顾别人劝阻,硬着头皮接受了导师的资助,从此开始了艰难的求学旅程。
参考译文:
Like students from other Asian countries and regions, most Chinese students who come to pursue their further education in the United States work on their studies most diligently and assiduously. Even on weekends, they would frequently spend one day, or even two days, to work overtime in their laboratories. Therefore, compared with their American counterparts, they are more academically fruitful. My supervisor is of Asian origin. He is addicted to alcohols and cigarettes, with a sharp/irritable temper. Nevertheless, he highly appreciates the industry and the solid foundational knowledge of Asian students and has a particularly keen insight into what Asian students have on their mind. Hence, of all the students recruited into his laboratory, except for one German, the other five were all from Asia. He even put an eye-catching notice on the door of his lab, which read, “All the research assistants of this laboratory are required to work 7 days a week, from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.. Nothing but work during the working hours.” This supervisor is reputed on the entire campus for his severity and harshness. During the 3 and a half years that I stayed there, a total of 14 students were recruited into his laboratory and only 5 of them stayed until they graduated with their Ph.D. degrees. In the summer of 1990, ignoring the dissuasions from others, I accepted my supervisor’s sponsorship and embarked on my difficult journey of academic pursuit.
-
唐山大地震电影观后感15篇
当品味完一部影视作品后,一定有不少感悟吧,为此就要认真思考观后感如何写了。可能你现在毫无头绪吧,下面是小编帮大家整理的唐山大地震电影观后感,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。唐山大地震电影观后感1历史是被用来遗忘和篡改的。虽然《唐山大地震》这部电影没有让我...
-
祖父的园子读后感(通用41篇)
当认真看完一本名著后,相信大家都增长了不少见闻,这时候,最关键的读后感怎么能落下!到底应如何写读后感呢?以下是小编精心整理的祖父的园子读后感,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。祖父的园子读后感篇1小萧红跟着祖父在园子里栽花、拔草、种白菜、铲地、...
-
高一物理必修一知识点整理(通用8篇)
在我们平凡的学生生涯里,看到知识点,都是先收藏再说吧!知识点有时候特指教科书上或考试的知识。掌握知识点是我们提高成绩的关键!下面是小编为大家收集的高一物理必修一知识点整理,欢迎大家分享。高一物理必修一知识点整理篇1追及和相遇问题1.追及、相遇的特征:追及...
-
文化苦旅读后感(精选22篇)
读完某一作品后,相信大家一定领会了不少东西,为此需要认真地写一写读后感了。但是读后感有什么要求呢?以下是小编精心整理的文化苦旅读后感,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。文化苦旅读后感篇1亲爱的朋友,当你翻开《文化苦旅》,是不是也像我一样感慨:余秋雨先生怎的这么有...