小学生重要的英语知识点总结

现在英语这门科目是越来越受重视，小学的时候就要开始接触英语，开始学习大量的英语知识。下面是本站小编为大家整理的小学生重要的英语知识归纳，希望对大家有用!

　　小学基础英语知识

1. 比较级时注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。如：My eyes are bigger than hers.

Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancy’s. My brother is stronger than me.

, has 表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数);There is/ are; There was/ were 表示某地存在有，注意There be 句型的就近原则，单数或不可数用there is /was; 复数用there are/ were.

3. 眼镜glasses; 耳机earphones; 鞋shoes;裤子trousers等词本身是复数。如：My glasses were on the chair just now.但如果表示这双，这副，一双的时候用单数如：There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphones is for you.

4. 五个元音字母分别是Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;

5.a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前;an 用于元音前不是元音字母前。如：There is an ’s’, a ‘t’, a ‘u’, a‘d’ ,an ‘e’, an ‘n’,and a ‘t’ in the word ‘student’.

6. 时间表示法有两种(!)直接读时钟和分钟。如6:10读成 six ten; 7:30读成seven thirty; 8:45读成eight forty-five;(2)用to与past表示。在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点如：6：10读成ten past six; 7:30读成half past seven; 过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分，如7：45读成a quarter to eight; 9:50读成ten to ten;

7. 基数词变序数词的方法：基变序有规律，结尾加上th; 一二三特殊例，结尾字母tdd(即first, second, third); 八去t， 九去e， ve要用f替(即eigh—eighth; nine—ninth; five-- fifth ;twelve—twelfth);ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如twenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth);几十几十位为基个位为序(如第二十一为twenty-first)。另外强调序数词前一定要加the。

8. 日期的表示法用the+序数词+ of +月如三月三日 the third of March; 12月25日 the 25th of December.

表示两者都，如：My parents are both 表示三者以上都如：The students are all very excited.

10.有day的节日前用on. 没有day的节日前用at, 如：at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Year’s Day.

　　小学英语知识要点

一、英语形容词性物主代词

1、形容词性物主代词8个：

My your his her its our your their

我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的

2、形容词性物主代词的.特点：

1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他们的

2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name

3)前后不用冠词 a an the

This is a my eraser(错误)

That is your a pen(错误)

It's his the pen(错误)

3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our

注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。

二、英语名词性物主代词

1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个：

Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的

2、 名词性物主代词的特点：

1)译成汉语都有"的"

2)后面不加名词

3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)

三、英语单数的句子变成复数的句子

把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。

Eg:把下列句子变成复数

1, I have a car ----we have cars

2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys

3, It is a car ----They are cars

4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers

5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks

6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers

7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts

8,He's a boy ----They are boys

9,She's a singer ------They are singers

10,What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English?

　　小学英语常考知识

(一)名词单复数

1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

不可数名词的复数就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea

(二)名词的格

(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：

a) 单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt

b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags

c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes

l并列名词中，如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:

Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车

l要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s

Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车