小学英语重要的知识汇总
都说小学是打好培养孩子英语兴趣和打好英语基础的重要的'时期,那么我们在小学期间就要认真对待英语科目的学习。下面是本站小编为大家整理的小学英语重要的知识,希望对大家有用!
小学英语必备知识1.人称代词
主格: I we you she he it they
宾格: me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容词和副词的比较
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older ,taller, longer, stronger
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s abook –books
Nouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
小学英语基础知识一、不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
二、 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
三、 a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
四、 Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示时间: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
五、 基数词和序数词
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
六、Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
七、 be 动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
小学英语易错知识1. 你的外套破了。
× Your coat is broken.
√ Your coat is torn.
2. 总之苏珊没犯错。
× Susan didn't make a fault anyway.
√ Susan didn't make a mistake anyway.
3. 能借你电话用下吗?
× May I borrow your phone?
√ May I use your phone?
4. 他有所好转。
× He becomes better.
√ He got better.
5. 外面天还亮。
× It was still bright outside.
√ It was still light outside.
6. 在美国一般学生都不穿校服。
× Common students in U.S. don't wear a uniform.
√ The average students in U.S. don't wear a uniform.
7. 这道色拉是谁做的?
× Who cooked this salad?
√ Who made this salad?
8. 让我给你把把脉。
× Let me examine your pulse.
√ Let me feel your pulse.
9. 我把帽子忘在屋里了。
× I forget my hat in the house.
√ I left my hat in the house.
10. 你上过大学吗?
× Did you attend college?
√ Did you go to college?
11. 他的体温降下来了。
× His temperature went down.
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