初中英语复习专辑(1)名词讲解的练习及其答案
名词的数
1、可数名词与不可数名词
A、不可数名词,初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点:
1)前无数、冠,后无复数;作主语为三单.
2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语
eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C]
A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many
There is some_______ on the plate. [B]
A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer
2、可数名词的复数
A、不规则变化:
man—men ; woman—women ;child—children
policeman—policemen
Englishman—Englishmen
Frenchman—Frenchmen
foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice
B、规则变化
1)s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz]
2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s
eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz]
3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]
eg. knives [naivz]
4) 辅+y结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s]
5)一般加s 浊就浊[z]
eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz]
但注意以下几点:
① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes
② 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese
③ 由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数
man doctor — men doctors
④ reef—reefs
⑤ 某国人的复数:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans
⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy.
3、名词所有格:
名词’s (意思是 ……的)
A.有生命的.名词所有格,一般在后加’s但注意:
1)表两者共有则在后者加’s
Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲
Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
2)以s结尾的词只加 ’
eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father
3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导
eg. the leg of the desk
4)双重所有格:a friend of my father’s
a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )
练 习
一、写出下列词的复数
______ ______ ge _______
______ ______ ________
_______ e______ h________
p ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____
an__________ ese_________
二、选择正确的答案
( )1.—Are those ______?
---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.
A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow
C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows
( ), I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.
A. two orange B. two bottles of orange
C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges
( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?
A. a very good B. any
C. a piece of D. two pieces
( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s
( )y morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.
A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk
C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk
( ) is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.
A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Allan
C. Mr. James D. James Green
( ) and Tom are ____.
A. good friends B. good friend
C. a good friend D. good a friend
( )’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.
A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes’ D. minute
( ) often has ____ for breakfast.
A. two breads B. two piece of breads
C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads
( ). Green has two ____. They’re very bright.
A. childs B. child C. children’s D. children
( ) did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.
A. two months holiday B. two months’ holiday
C. two-month holiday D. two month’s holidays
( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.
A. works B. job C. work D. working
( ) Lei is a friend of ___.
A. I sister B. my sister’s
C. me sister D. my sister of
( ) you read ____?
A. today’s B. today paper
C. the today’s paper D. today’s paper
( ) many ___ are there in the room?
A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes
( ) ____ have been built in our city since 1987.
A. factorys B. factories
C. factoryes D. factorys
( )e are lots of ___ in the basket on the table .
A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss
( ) cat caught two ___ last night.
A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices
( ) went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon.
A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes
( ) our school there are fifty-five ___.
A. women teachers B. woman teachers
C. women teacher D. woman’s teacher
( ) three ___ will be put into prison.
A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs’
练习答案:
一、
1. books 2. buses 3. oranges
4. babies 5. boys 6. our
7. their 8. knives 9. watches
10. sheep 11. teeth 12. leaves
13. Germans 14. Chinese
二、
1——5 ABCBD 6—10 AACCD
11—15 CCBDA 16—21 BCBCAC
-
幼儿园防洪应急演练方案(通用8篇)
为了保障事情或工作顺利、圆满进行,时常需要预先开展方案准备工作,方案属于计划类文书的一种。优秀的方案都具备一些什么特点呢?下面是小编为大家收集的幼儿园防洪应急演练方案,欢迎阅读与收藏。幼儿园防洪应急演练方案篇1一、演练时间20xx年月中旬二、演练地点地...
-
小学三年级下册综合实践教学计划(精选10篇)
时间流逝得如此之快,我们将带着新的期许奔赴下一个挑战,做好教学计划,让自己成为更有竞争力的人吧。相信写教学计划是一个让许多人都头痛的事情,下面是小编为大家收集的小学三年级下册综合实践教学计划,欢迎阅读与收藏。小学三年级下册综合实践教学计划篇1一、班级...
-
社会实践活动自我鉴定(通用16篇)
自我鉴定是个人在一个阶段的自我总结,它可以给我们下一阶段的学习生活做指导,让我们好好写一份自我鉴定总结一下吧。如何把自我鉴定做到重点突出呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的社会实践活动自我鉴定,欢迎阅读与收藏。社会实践活动自我鉴定篇1综合实践活动课程作为一种...
-
开学典礼高一新生代表讲话稿(精选12篇)
在充满活力,日益开放的今天,我们很多时候都不得不用到讲话稿,讲话稿是应用写作研究的重要文体之一。那么讲话稿一般是怎么写的呢?以下是小编整理的开学典礼高一新生代表讲话稿,欢迎大家分享。开学典礼高一新生代表讲话稿1尊敬的各位领导、老师,亲爱的同学们:大家上午...