初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）

知识点讲解：

1、不定冠词a, an

a用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a book

a useful book a u

[ju:sful] [ju:]

an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple

an hour an F

[au ] [ef]

2、定冠词the

1)特指某人/某物

The book on the desk is mine.

2)世上独一无二的'事物前

the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky

3)形、副最高级及序数词前

The third boy is the tallest of all.

(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)

He is my first English teacher.

4)the + 姓的复数表示 某家人或某夫妇。 the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇

3、不用冠词的几种情况：

1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词

2)学科名词前

3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）

1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.

2) play the violin / piano

练 习

( )e is ____ s in ____ word bus.

A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a

( )s is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.

A. an B. a C. the D. /

( )3.____ bad weather it is!

A. How B. What a C. How a D. What

( )4.—What color is ___ orange?

--It’s _____ orange.

A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an

( ). Li is ____ old worker.

A. an B. a C. some D. /

( ) at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.

A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a

( ) morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ s on the corner of ___ handbag.

A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the

C. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a

( ) ___ interesting story it is!

A. a B. an C. the D. /

( )ei is ___ best student in her class.

A. a B. an C. / D. the

( ) is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.

A. a ; / B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the

( ) ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.

A. the B. a C. an D. /

( ) while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

( )’t read _____.

A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed

( )h is ____ honest man.

A. a B. the C. an D. /

( )a has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.

A. / B. an C. the D. a

( )’s ____ for 椅.子?

A. English B. an English

C. the English D. any English

( ) is ___ cleverer of the two girls.

A. the B. a C. an D. much

( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.

A. The ; a B. The ; the C. A ; a D. A ; the

( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.

A. The ; sun’s B. The ; the sun

C. The ; the sun’s D. The ; the suns’

( )o is ___.

A. the capital of Japan B. capital of Japan

C. Japan capital D. a capital of Japan

( ) sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.

A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. / ; /

( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.

--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.

A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a

( )e is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.

A. an ; the B. a ; a C. the ; the D. an ; /

( )24.—How long did you stay there ?

--About half ___ hour.

A. / B. one C. a D. an

练习题答案：

1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB

11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA

21—24 BDAD