中考英语试题名词专题练习及答案

要想学好英语,多做中考英语试题是难免的，为了让考生更全面的做好中考英语复习。以下是小编给你推荐的中考英语试题名词专题练习及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!

　　中考英语试题名词专题练习

一.选择题(共30小题)

1.(2016•昆明)Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016(　　)

dren d

2.(2016•重庆)It's sports ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.(　　)

's '

3.(2016•绥化)Our school has fifty﹣six teachers.(　　)

n n n's

4.(2016•宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.(　　)

es s

5.(2016•南宁)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.(　　)

n n

6.(2016•绥化) room is big and nice.(　　)

's and Jane's 's and Jane

and Jane's

7.(2016•x疆)This is 's tidy and nice.(　　)

's and Lucy's and Lucy's

's and Lucy and Lucy

8.(2016•安顺)There'll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it.(　　)

nts';all nts';both

nt's;all nt's;both

9.(2016•东营)﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress?

﹣It surprised you，didn't it?But she was once really thin.(　　)

Ling Ling's

Jia Ling Jia Ling's

10.(2016•黑龙江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan.(　　)

tionship ement ronment

11.(2016•重庆)﹣﹣﹣It's hot some ________，please.

﹣﹣﹣No，thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.(　　)

r B.potatoes d s

12.(2016•绵阳)He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______.(　　)

ly ess e

13.(2016•重庆)It's cold your______ with you when you go out.(　　)

e h

14.(2016•福州)﹣Who is the person you admire the most?

﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's is the ______ of China.(　　)

er e e

15.(2016•达州)﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy?

﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework.(　　)

nds s sions akes

16.(2016•江西)Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.(　　)

A.gift k h

17.(2016•滨州)﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?

﹣Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great.(　　)

rise evement ation sfaction

18.(2016•青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.(　　)

h hache r

19.(2016•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.(　　)

ruction tation oduction ntion

20.(2016•广东)The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful.(　　)

s ses le les

21.(2016•深圳)﹣e，could you give me someadvice?I have trouble in learning English.

﹣t，you should be confident and never give nd，…(　　)

oductions estions

ructions

22.(2016•自贡)﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games?

﹣﹣Why not search the Internet?(　　)

rmation rience tice

23.(2016•温州)When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm(　　)

t ition lem

24.(2016•孝感)﹣Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me.

﹣If you make a ________，you must keep it.(　　)

e ake ise

25.(2016•武汉)﹣﹣﹣Look，the boss is very angry with Alex.

﹣﹣﹣Well，he came late that's no______ to shout at him.(　　)

lem on se on

26.(2016•湖北)﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.

﹣﹣﹣They're for ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.(　　)

er e

27.(2016•东营)﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays?

﹣Because they are a symbol of long life.(　　)

s les lings

28.(2016•德州)Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.(　　)

t rter ist neer

29.(2016•山西)During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.(　　)

p

30.(2016•河南)﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight?

﹣﹣That's your own!(　　)

r ness tion ce

　　中考英语试题名词专题练习答案

一.选择题(共30小题)

1.(2016•昆明)Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016(　　)

dren d

【分析】从2016年1月1日起，中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子.

【解答】答案：C 根据此空前的two，可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式、girl、child都是单数形式dren为child的复数形式.故选C.

【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数.可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s.但是也有特殊情况.如child的复数就是children.

2.(2016•重庆)It's sports ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.(　　)

's '

【分析】现在是运动时间.一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球.

【解答】答案：A

根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students，选项中是名词boy的各种形式，有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变(man、woman除外)，故填boy的单数形式即可，故选A.

【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，结合选项即可选出正确答案.

3.(2016•绥化)Our school has fifty﹣six teachers.(　　)

n n n's

【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师

【解答】答案：B.根据语境 teachers是复数，因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致，故woman也应为复数women，所以答案为B.

【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数，考生可根据语境作答.

4.(2016•宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.(　　)

es s

【分析】在四川，宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.

【解答】答案：B 根据"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高级的句子，表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一 of后应用名词的复数形式为可数名词，且是以辅音+y结尾的单词，故变复数时应该把y变为i加es.故其复数形式为cities.故选B.

【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式.首先找到one of是做题的关键，只有在复数之中才能挑出之一.其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式.

5.(2016•南宁)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.(　　)

n n

【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会.

【解答】答案：D 根据语境these(这些)可知本空应填复数形式，故可排除A，C.根据语境in beautiful dresses(穿漂亮裙子)可知应是女人，故可排除答案B，因此本题答案为D.

【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用，在理解句意的基础上可正确作答.

6.(2016•绥化) room is big and nice.(　　)

's and Jane's 's and Jane

and Jane's

【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮.

【解答】答案：C

根据room为单数形式，及is知凯特与简共用一个房间，根据名词所有格用法，表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加's，故应为Kate and Jane's，故选C.

【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法，考生需注意仔细审题，其中room是完成该题的关键.

7.(2016•x疆)This is 's tidy and nice.(　　)

's and Lucy's and Lucy's

's and Lucy and Lucy

【分析】这是Lily和Lucy的卧室，它又整洁又漂亮.

【解答】答案：B

Lily's and Lucy's指两个分别有的，Lily and Lucy's指两人共有的;根据It's tidy and nice.可知这是一个卧室，是单数，所以应该是两人共有的，故选B.

【点评】本题考查名词所有格，先弄清所有格的用法，再根据情景选择正确答案.

8.(2016•安顺)There'll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it.(　　)

nts';all nts';both

nt's;all nt's;both

【分析】下星期将有一个家长会，我的父母都会来参加的.

【解答】答案：B.由于parent(父母)是一个复数名词，其所有格应为parents'根据语境my parents(我的父母亲)是两个人，第二空处应填both(两者都).故答案为：B.

【点评】本题考查名词的所有格，考生需结合语境才能正确作答.

9.(2016•东营)﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress?

﹣It surprised you，didn't it?But she was once really thin.(　　)

Ling Ling's

Jia Ling Jia Ling's

【分析】﹣你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗?

﹣它让你吃惊了，不是吗?但是她曾经真得很瘦.

【解答】答案：C

a photo of sb.=sb's photo某人的照片;of…的，'s也表示"…的"，是所有格形式，故选C.

【点评】本题考查名词所有格，注意所有格的表达方法，根据其形式选择正确答案.

10.(2016•黑龙江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan.(　　)

tionship ement ronment

【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦.

【解答】答案：A;relationship关系; 联系;agreement协定，协议;environment环境，外界;根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系;故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦.故选A.

【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案.

11.(2016•重庆)﹣﹣﹣It's hot some ________，please.

﹣﹣﹣No，thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.(　　)

r B.potatoes d D.cakes

【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天天气很热.请喝些水吧.

﹣﹣﹣不，谢谢.我一点也不渴.

【解答】答案：A

根据选项的意思water"水";potato"土豆";bread"面包";cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks.I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢.我一点也不渴."可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A

【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案.

12.(2016•绵阳)He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______.(　　)

ly ess e

【分析】他出生在德国，但是他已经把中国当做他的家.

【解答】答案：D family家庭，家人;address地址;house房子;home家.根据"made China…"可知这是短语make sth sth(把某物看成某物).可知他只能把中国看成他的家.故选D.

【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析.四个词的侧重点不同.本题考查抽象意义的"家"，注意与"家人"和"房子"的区别.

13.(2016•重庆)It's cold your______ with you when you go out.(　　)

e h

【分析】今天天气很冷.当你外出时带上你的外套.

【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套;又知knife意为"小刀";coat意为"外套，上衣";brush意为"刷子";key意为"钥匙".所以此处应用coat.故选B.

【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析.做题时，找准关键句判断所缺意思，再分析各选项含义，筛选出答案.

14.(2016•福州)﹣Who is the person you admire the most?

﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's is the ______ of China.(　　)

er e e

【分析】﹣你最崇拜的人是谁?

﹣中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲.

【解答】答案：B;leader领导者;pride骄傲;voice嗓音;根据句中信息﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲;故选B.

【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答.