北京天坛英文导游词
对于北京天坛会有哪些导游词呢?下面是YJBYS小编为大家搜索整理的关于北京天坛英文导游词,欢迎参考学习,希望对大家有所帮助!
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.
(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)
The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?
The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.
The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.
The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.
(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)
the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Souther
n Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.
On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.
(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)
we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?
According to an cient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.
-
导游证资格考试导游实务知识点:赞美的技巧
导语:世界上成本最低的讨好就是赞美。但是在赞美的过程中我们要怎么做才不会把马屁拍到马腿上呢?下面我们一起来看看导游的相关知识吧。(一)赞美的功能受到赞美是人们心理上的需要,人们有受到尊重、被欣赏、被鼓励、被肯定的心理需求。愿意得到赞美,是人的一般心...
-
导语知识:历史上苗族的迁徙
导语:带着游客前往苗族的聚居地,关于他们的迁徙历史你知道吗?万一你的游客问起来,你要会回答哦。根据专家的研究,苗族历史上五次大迁徙的情况如下:第一次大迁徙是苗族先民以其发源地今四川的雅龙江、岷江、巴江、嘉陵江四水的上中流域地带,沿长江向东迁徙到长江中游...
-
2017年导游考试学历要求
导游服务主要包含两层含义:一是导,即为游客提供向导、讲解等导向性服务;二是游,就跟随本站小编一起去了解下吧,想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生考试网!导与游的关系:导游服务主要包含两层含义:一是导,即为游客提供向导、讲解等导向性服务;二是游,即为游客...
-
2021年春节放假时间及调休安排
2021年春节是几月几号?2021年过年是几号,2021年春节是哪天,春节放假安排表,现在小编就为您解答一下。2021年春节放假时间及调休安排2021春节放假调休:2月11日至17日,共7天。2月7日(星期日)、2月20日(星期六)上班调休。2021全年法定节假日放假安排一、元旦:2021年1月1日至3...