2023年职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题及答案

在各个领域，我们都不可避免地要接触到试题，借助试题可以更好地考核参考者的知识才能。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切实有效地帮助到自己的试题吧？以下是小编帮大家整理的2023年职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题及答案，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题及答案 篇1

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I have been trying to quit smoking.

up

up

d up

up

ef workers were shocked by what they saw.

d

hed

rised

ied

weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.

tion

lem

e

c

is not typical of English，but is a feature of the Chinese language.

icular

acteristic

rkable

matic

is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.

ly

st

lly

letely

e are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.

lop

a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.

ible

ly

icult

have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.

ibility

ssity

ity

ability

have never seen such gorgeous hills.

tiful

tching

ading

ing

leaves have been swept into huge heaps.

A.10ads

rs

mids

s

news will horrify everyone.

act

ify

t

te

article sketched the major events of the decade.

ribed

red

ined

ented

13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.

ive

t

r style of playing football is utterly different.

ly

cely

ly

lly

sister urged her to apply for the job.

sed

B。caused

ed

ised

阅读判断

Eruptions of Mount Saint Helens

On March 27,the rnment scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint telephoned all states and local officials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any s were closed to every one except scientists and forest keepers struggled to keep curious visitors away from the mountain.

Shortly after noon on March 27,Mount Saint Helens erupted for the first time in 123 le living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windows,and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.

Later,scientists found that the explosion had made a new crater(大坑）in the top of the mountain,not far from the old north side of the peak now had a huge bulge(凸出部分）where rock and ice had been pushed out by the eruption.

A second eruption shook the mountain on March ,too,sent up a column of black ash high into the March 29,scientists flying over the mountain saw that a second crater formed about 9 meters from the first nge blue flames flickered(闪烁）inside the crater and sometimes jumped from one crater to the other.

By April 1 the mountain had erupted several more times and the snow on the north slope of the peak was black with carried by the wind had fallen on towns as far as 240 kilometers away from Mount Saint Helens.

During the first week of April,Mount Saint Helens gave scientists something new to worry about harmonic tremors(震动）recorded by scientists showed a big eruption would during April and into May Mount Saint Helens continued to shudder(震动）and shoot out April 8,the two craters had merged to form a vast hole nearly a half of a kilometer wide and 250 meters deep.

Scientists? main worry during this time was the growing bulge of rock and ice on the north face of the May 7 scientists feared the r warnings led Washington Governor to set up safety zones around the inner “red ” zone was open to scientists outer “blue” zone was open only to people who got special in spite of these warnings,some people got past the road barriers and risked their lives trying to get close to the volcano.

ican scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon.?

t

g

mentioned

正确的答案是: A

ts flying at the height of more than 2,100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater.

t

g

mentioned?

正确的答案是: C

3.A new crater,which was to the south of the old one,was formed after the second eruption.?

t

g

mentioned

正确的答案是: C

quakes recorded during the first week of April in the area of Mount Saint Helens warned scientists of a new eruption.

t

g

mentioned

正确的`答案是: A

scientists lost their lives during the second eruption of Mount Saint Helens.?

t

g

mentioned

正确的答案是: C

of the dreadful eruptions of Mount Saint Helens took place in early May.

t

g

mentioned?

正确的答案是: A

eruption of Mount Saint Helens attracted a large number of foreign tourists.?

t

g

mentioned?

正确的答案是: C

Hurricanes (龙卷风)

you know that before 1950,hurricanes had no names? They were simply given first names were simply Alpha,Bravo,Charlie, in 1953,female names were given because of the unpredictability (不可预知的）factor of the 1979,realizing the sexist (性别歧视的）nature of such names,the lists were expanded to include both men and women.

icanes and typhoons (台风）are the same they form in the Atlantic,we call these strong storms hurricanes,from the West Indian word hurricane,meaning "big wind." And if they are Pacific storms,they are called typhoons from the Chinese taifun,meaning "great wind." To be classified as a hurricane,the storm must have maximum winds of at least 75 e storms are big,many hundreds of miles in diameter.

icanes get their power from water vapor as it gives out its stored-up water vapor gives out heat as it condenses (凝结）from a gaseous state to a liquid state over fixed points on the equator (赤道) make a hurricane,you must have extremely wet,warm air,the kind of air that can only be found in tropical regions.

ntists have determined that the heat given out in the process of water condensation can be as high as 95 billion kilowatts per just one day alone,the storm can produce more energy than many industrialized nations need in an entire year! The problem is that we don't know how to make such great energy work for us.

icting the path of a hurricane is one of the most difficult tasks for moves at a typical speed of 15 not storms may race along at twice this speed,then suddenly stop and remain in the same location in the ocean for several can be maddening (发疯的）if you live in a coastal area that may be hit.

biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather these,we can see the storms form and track them fully,from birth to e they can still kill people and destroy property,hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.

23 Paragraph 1__________

24 Paragraph 2__________

25 Paragraph 3__________

26 Paragraph 4__________

A　A Short History of Naming Hurricanes

B　Harnessing the Hurricane Energy

C　Difficulty in Forecasting the Course of a Hurricane

D　Huge Energy Stored in a Hurricane

E　Forecasting a Hurricane Through Satellite Watching

F　Different Names for the Same Things

27 Both male and female names are used for hurricanes in consideration of　__________　　　.

28 Using weather satellites can ensure__________　of hurricanes.

29 Energy specialists may be interested in__________of hurricanes.

30 Scientists cannot accurately predict the course of a hurricane due to　__________　　.

A the timely (及时的）discovery