2016年职称英语考试卫生类B级模拟试题及答案

　　第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1 I am not certain whether he will come.

A sure

B determined

C sorry

D glad

2 she seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.

A heard

B noticed

C realized

D got

3 Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance.

A see

B contact

C help

D touch

4 In short, I am going to live there myself.

A In other words

B That is to say

C To be frank

D In a word

5 He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.

A behavior

B style

C mode

D attitude

6 I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.

A making

B keeping

C implementing

D changing

7 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.

A readily

B casually

C simply

D obviously

8 We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.

A shy

B stupid

C selfish

D dull

9 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.

A promote

B paint

C polish

D produce

10 they only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.

A large

B total

C similar

D small

11 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.

A influence

B force

C surprise

D power

12 can you follow the plot?

A change

B investigate

C understand

D write

13 Even in a highly modernized country, Manual work is a still needed.

A mental

B physical

C natural

D hard

14 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.

A judgement

B result

C decision

D event

15 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.

A beliefs

B statements

C suggestions

D claims

参考答案：　1. A　2. B　3. B　4. D　5. A　6. C　7. D　8. D　9. D　10. D　11. A　12. C　13. B　14. B　15. A

　　第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Nurses

The physicians in a hospital form the core of the medical staff. But they could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous other medical workers. From the angle of the patients, the nursing staff is particularly important. Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital.

A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor. However, each must be equally trained. Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern. Most nurses work long days, and they often must work at odd hours or during the night.

The nursing staff in a hospital is usually quite large and various. Nursing services, after all, must be provided on a 24-hour basis. There are professional (专业的) nurses, practical nurses, nurse's aids, and orderlies (勤杂工). The general term nurse refers to a person trained to offer bedside care to sick persons.

Under the supervision (管理) of the head nurse, the nursing staff in a hospital ward must attend to patients' needs. This responsibility continues around the clock, and so nurses must work in shifts. A shift is a period of duty, usually eight hours in length. The nurses on the ward rotate (轮换) their shifts. Some take turns working night duty; others work odd shifts. All of them work out of a central area on the ward called the nurse's station.

A nurse must always be on her guard. She can never afford to be careless. This is true in all nursing situations, but it is especially true in the intensive care unit. Patients under intensive care are critically ill, and they must be monitored at all times. The nurses who do intensive care duty have one of the most demanding jobs in the hospital.

1 The physicians in a hospital are less important than the nursing staff.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

2 The nurses in a hospital usually spend more time with the patients than the physicians.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

3 A nurse is not qualified if she does not have patience and show concern for her patients.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

4 Nurses often earn as much money as physicians do because they tend to work long days and at odd hours.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

5 Nursing services in a hospital are generally available around the clock.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

6 The nurse's station is the only place where nurses in a hospital ward can be fount.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

7 Nurses who work in the intensive care unit in a hospital are better trained than other nurses.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

参考答案：16. B　 17. A　 18. A　 19. C　 20. A　21. B　 22. C

　　第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.

Health Education

1　Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A person's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem, but it can also be the main solution. This is true for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished (营养) child, and the butcher (屠夫，卖肉的人) who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems.

2　Health education does not replace other health services, but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services. One example of this is immunization (免疫): scientists have made many vaccines (疫苗) to prevent diseases, but this achievement is of no value unless people go to receive the immunization.

3　Health education encourages behavior that promotes health, prevents illness, cures disease, and contributes to recovery. The needs and interests of individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities are at the heart of health education programs. Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health education.

4　Health education is not the same thing as health information. Correct information is certainly a basic part of health education, but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior such as availability (可获性) of resources, effectiveness of community leadership, social support from family members, and levels of self-help skills. Health education therefore uses a variety of methods to help people understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve their health. Health education is incomplete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.

5　Also, in health education we do not blame people if they do not behave in a healthy way. Often unhealthy behavior is not the fault of the individual. In health education we must work with families, communities, and even regional and national authorities to make sure that resources and support are available to enable each individual to lead a healthy life.

1　Paragraph 2_______________.

2　Paragraph 3_______________.

3　Paragraph 4_______________.

4　Paragraph 5_______________.

A　Addressing a Variety of Behavior-affecting Factors

B　Importance of Immunization

C　Relationship with Other Health Services

D　Creation of Necessary Conditions for Healthy Behavior

E Encouraging Unhealthy Behavior

F Encouragement of Behavior Good for Your Health

5　Promoting healthy behavior is the goal of_______________.

6　Immunization helps to_______________.

7　Health education cannot take the place of_______________.

8　Individuals should be provided with necessary conditions for_______________.

A　many vaccines

B　prevent diseases

C　health education

D　healthy behavior

E　change unhealthy behavior

F　other health services

参考答案：　23. C　 24. F　 25. A　 26. D　 27. C　28. B　 29. F　 30. D

　　第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

Natural Medicines

Since earliest days, humans have used some kinds of medicines. We know this because humans have survived. Ancient treatments for injury and disease were successful enough to keep humans from dying out completely.