2016年职称英语卫生类A级模拟试题及答案

　　第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

immense relief, I stopped running.

A some B enormous C little D extensive

scientists began to accumulate data.

A collect B handle C analyze D investigate

eventually overtook the last truck.

A hit B passed C reached D led

times it is advisable to book hotels in advance.

A possible B profitable C easy D wise

reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.

A fact B mystery C statement D game

guy is really witty.

A smart B ugly C honorable D popular

world champion suffered a sensational defeat.

A reasonable B dramatic C humiliating D horrifying

seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.

A prepared B trained C qualified D guided

poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.

A praises B writes C imitates D describes

meaning is still obscure.

A vague B transparent C alien D significant

ed waste might contaminate water supplies.

A destroy B decrease C delay D pollute

theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia.

A assumes B expects C predicts D considers

is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.

A remember B follow C understand D learn

14.I hope that I didn’t do anything absurd last night.

A awkward B strange C stupid D awful

e should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.

A forbid B advocate C inherit D withdraw

参考答案：1 B 2 A 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 A 7 B 8 C 9 D 10 A 11 D 12 A 13 B 14 C 15 A

　　第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Sleep Problems Plague the Older Set

Older Americans often have difficulty getting a good night’s rest. It’s a huge quality-of-life problem, experts say, because contrary to popular belief，seniors require about the same amount of sleep as younger adults.“Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent (固有的)part of aging，” saidDr. Harrison G. Bloom, an associate clinical professor of geriatrics (老年病学)and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City. “ It’s pretty much of a myth that older people need less sleep than younger people.，’

Yet, in a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine, researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need.

Older people tend to have “ sleep fragmentation，” meaning they wake up more often during the night, said study author Dr. Julie Gammack, an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at St. Louis University.

They also seem to get less “REM” sleep, the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs, Bloom added.

It's unclear what role these naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns have on a person's quality of life, Bloom said. “What is important, though, is that older people often have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep，” he said.

And, experts say, there is usually more than one cause.“Sleep trouble in older adults is typically associated with acute and chronic illnesses, including specific sleep disorders like sleep apnea (呼吸暂停)and restless leg syndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations,” said Michael V. Vitiello, a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of Washington's Northwest Geriatric Education ng multiple medications, as many older people do, can also lead to fatigue and “hypersomnia，” or being tired all the time, Bloom added.

Another big problem, he noted, is depression and anxiety. “Those are very commonly associated with sleep problems. ”Despite the prevalence (流行)of sleep difficulties in older adults, many patients aren’tgetting the help they need. As a result, problems like insomnia (失眠)，restless leg syndrome and sleep apnea are underdiagnosed and undertreated, Bloom said.

16 Sleep problems can seriously affect one，s quality of life.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

17 It is true that older people need less sleep than younger people.