初中英语阅读理解专项训练

几个月后同学们就要迎来2017年的中考，为了帮助大家备考中考英语，小编整理了一些初中英语阅读理解训练，希望能帮到大家!

　　阅读理解【1】

If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.

There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.

Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.

If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.

What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.

you lost in the forest, you should _______.

where you are and give signals three times

around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you

to find your friends as soon as possible

to get out of the forest and shout for help

you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _______.

A. tell people that you are lost B. keep up shouting or whistling

C. shout at the top of your voice D. shout or whistle three times

you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.

A. you should shout more loudly B. you can whistle three times

C. it is an answer to your call for help D. you should try to run to them

you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.

go to the river

B. find some glasses or bottles before you go

C. make a fire so that you can have some tea

D. leave marks so that you can find your way back

passage mainly tells you __________.

you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help

you should do if you get lost in a forest

signal given twice means an answer to a call for help

you can live longer in a forest

如果一个人在森林中迷了路，他该怎么办呢?本文讲述了一个很重要的方法：原地不动，让别人来找你。为了让附近的人尽快发现你处于困境，你可以大喊三声或者吹三声口哨。在别人找到你之前，你还应当学会自我保护。比如怎样做饭或者搭建一张床等。

1.A “Sit down and stay where you are.”和“Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times.”是解答本小题的关键句子。

2.D 该题的答案源自“Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.”一句中。

3.C “They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots. When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.”是答案的出处。

4.D 根据“Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.”可知“当你离开原地去找水喝时，不要径直走开，要在路上留下标记，以便能找到回到原地方的路。”

5.B 由文章末句“The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.”和开头的“…this is what you should do.”可不难得出答案。

　　阅读理解【2】

For several years, Americans have enjoyed tele shopping --- watching TV and buying things by phone. Now tele-shopping is starting in Europe (欧洲). In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, food, toys and many other things.

Tele shopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kind of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are two about $20 million a year to buy things through those channels.

In Germany, until last year tele-shopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government (政府) allowed more tele-shopping. Other channels can open for tele-business, including (包括) the largest American tele-shopping company and a 24—hour tele- shopping company. German businesses are hoping this new tele shopping will help them sell more things.

Some people like tele-shopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason. But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They call tele-shopping “Junk (垃圾) on the air”. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (质量) of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.

The need for high quality means that European tele-shopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.

shopping is ______ in Europe.

A. not popular B. growing C. not possible D. cheap

le like tele-shopping because it is _____.

A. very interesting B. cheaper C. easier D. more popular

Europeans don’t like tele-shopping because they ______.

A. don’t like to buy things B. don’t watch TV

C. believe the things on TV are expensive D. think the things sold on TV are bad quality

Germany, tele-shopping may _______.

A. help businessmen get more money B. keep the shops open longer

C. have fewer buyers D. bring better TV programs

best title of this passage is _______.

A. American Tele-shopping B. Tele-shopping Companies

C. Tele-shopping in Europe D. Tele shopping—Junk on the air

这篇短文主要介绍了在欧美国家新兴的一种购物方式----电视购物。由于不出家门就能购买自己所需的东西，还能缓解城市的交通压力，所以这种购物方式深得一些人的喜爱。不过，一些欧美人士并不喜欢这种购物方式，他们担心商品的质量是否有保证。为了确保售出商品的质量，欧洲电视购物公司将更加认真、努力地工作。

1.B “Now tele-shopping is starting in Europe.”，由starting一词显然可知答案为B。

2.C 看了电视，然后打个电话就能购买自己所需要的'东西，显然是容易多了。故答案要选C。

3.D 答案的出处是“Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (质量) of the things for sale on TV.”一句。

4.A “German businesses are hoping this new tele shopping will help them sell more things.”，由此不难看出这些商人通过电子购物可能会发更大的财。

5.C 该文从美国的电子购物写起，详细介绍了欧洲几个国家开展电子购物的情况。所以正确答案为C。

　　阅读理解【3】

James wrote a play for television about a family who came to England from India, and the play was very interesting. It was bought by an American TV company(公司).

James was then invited to go to New York to help them. He lived in Washington, which is an hour away from New York by air. The plane was going to take off at 8:30 in the morning. So he had to be at the airport at bout 7:30. He ordered a taxi for 6:30 and went to sleep. He forgot to wind the clock, and it stopped after midnight. Also the driver of the taxi had to work very late that night and he got up very late the next morning.

James woke with the feeling that something was wrong. He looked at his clock. It stood there silently with the hands pointing to ten past twelve. He turned on the radio and knew it was ten. He was late for the plane.

He was just preparing his coffee when the radio sent out another news, “Reports are coming in of a plane crash(飞机坠落)near Washington airport. A Boeing 707 fly to New York crashed shortly after taking off this morning. Plane number 2234…” James suddenly turned pale(苍白).

“My plane,” he said aloud. “If I haven’t been late, “I’d have been on the plane!”

根据短文内容,判断各句是否符合短文意思，符合的划“√”，否则划“×”。

1、James was a writer from England.

2、He had to reach the airport at half past eight.

3、James would like to take a taxi at six thirty.

4、The driver came to pick him up on time.

5、When he turned on the radio he heard the speaker saying that he missed the plane.

6、James was lucky because he was not able to get on the plane.

7、The plane crashed while flying towards London.

8、Sometimes bad things can change into good ones.

参考答案：1、× 2、× 3、√ 4、× 5、× 6、√ 7、× 8、√