职称英语阅读理解题
在职称英语考试的六大题型中阅读理解占的分数最高达45分,将近总成绩的一半,关系着考试的.成败。下面是小编整理的关于职称英语的阅读理解题以及参考答案,欢迎大家练习!
第一篇:The Only Way Is Up
Think of a modern city and the first image that come to mind is the skyline. It is full of great buildings, pointing like fingers to heaven. It is true that some cities don’t permit buildings to go above a certain height. But these are cities concerned with the past. The first thing any city does when it wants to tell the world that it has arrived is to build skyscrapers.
When people gather together in cities, they create a demand for land. Since cities are places where money is made, that demand can be met. And the best way to make money out of city land is to put as many people as possible in a space that covers the smallest amount of ground. That means building upwards.
The technology existed to do this as early as the 19th century. But the height of buildings was limited by one important factor. They had to be small enough for people on the top floors to climb stairs. People could not be expected to climb a mountain at the end of their journey to work, or home.
Elisha Otis, a US inventor, was the man who brought us the lift or elevator,as he preferred to call it. However,most of the technology is very old. Lifts work using the same pulley system the Egyptians used to create the Pyramids. What Otis did was attach the system to a steam engine and develop the elevator brake, which stops the lift falling if the cords that hold it up are broken. It was this that did the most to gain public confidence in the new invention. In fact, he spent a number of years exhibiting lifts at fairgrounds, giving people the chance to try them out before selling the idea to architects and builders.
A lift would not be a very good theme park attraction now. Going in a lift is such an everyday thing that it would just be boring. Yet psychologists and others who study human behavior find lifts fascinating. The reason is simple. Scientists have always studied animals in zoos. The nearest they can get to that with humans is in observing them in lifts.
“It breaks all the usual conventions about the bubble of personal space we carry around with us and you just can’t choose to move away,” says workplace psychologist, Gary Fitzgibbon. Being trapped in this setting can create different types of tensions, he people are scared of them. Others use them as an opportunity to get close to the boss. Some stand close to the door. Others hide in the corners. Most people try and shrink into the background. But some behave in a way that makes others notice them. There are a few people who just stand in a corner taking notes.
Don’t worry about them. They fire probably from a university.
31. “e are cities concerned with the past”in the first paragraph refer to cities that
A. are worried about their past.
B. have a glorious past to be proud of.
C. want to maintain their traditional image.
D. are very interested in their own history.
32. The difficulty in constructing tall buildings in the 19th century lies in
A. the shortage of money.
B. the lack of a device to carry people upward.
C. backward technology.
D. mountains taking up land space.
33. When Otis came up with the idea of a lift,
A. he sold it to the architects and builders immediately.
B. the Egyptians used it to build the Pyramids.
C. it was accepted favorably by the public.
D. most people had doubt about its safety.
34. Which of the following best describes the experience of going in a lift now?
A. Fascinating.
B. Uninteresting.
C. Frightening.
D. Exciting.
35. Psychologists find the lift a good place where they can study human behaviour because
A. here humans behave the way animals do.
B. people in a lift are all scared.
C. here some people take notes.
D. in a lift the bubble of personal space breaks.
-
英语阅读的七种技巧
1.标注不动笔墨不读书高考的目的在于筛选,所以试题具有一定的难度和区分度。阅读的时候常会碰到长文章和难文章。如果文章篇幅长,很容易读到后面忘记前面,怎么办?如果文章内容或语言的复杂度很高,很容易每个单词都过眼但是不进脑子,怎么办?而甚至有时候文章简短也容...
-
备战2017高考英语阅读理解练习
高考是一场选拔赛,自然有人金榜题名,有人落榜。为了帮助大家备考高考,小编整理了一些高考英语阅读理解练习,希望能对大家有所帮助!阅读理解练习【1】Haveaniceday!maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesaysHaveanicedaywithasmile,Ikn...
-
圣诞节英语诗歌《We Won't Have a Christmas This Year》
圣诞节快到了,小伙伴们是不是迫不及待的想要过节啦?以下是本站小编精心为大家整理的圣诞节英语诗歌《WeWon'tHaveaChristmasThisYear》,希望对大家有所帮助!更多内容请关注应届毕业生网!wewon'thaveachristmasthisyear今年我们不过圣诞节了wewon'tha...
-
英语阅读课和写作课培训心得
在平日里,心中难免会有一些新的想法,常常可以将它们写成一篇心得体会,这样我们就可以提高对思维的训练。但是心得体会有什么要求呢?下面是小编精心整理的英语阅读课和写作课培训心得,希望对大家有所帮助。英语阅读课和写作课培训心得1这一次的培训虽然是分期进行的,...