职称英语考试：理工类阅读理解练习题

职称英语等级考试中阅读判断共7道题占7分，考察方法是根据短文的内容总结出7个句子，让考生来判断是对是错还是没有提到。阅读判断题的命题通常有着一定的规律，B级考题的阅读判断都与C级考题的阅读判断题一样，而且基本上每一年的难度状况都差不多?

在近三年的考试中，08年职称英语理工B级阅读判断考题的文章难度与07，06年职称英语理工B级阅读判断考题的文章难度基本相当。文章中绝大部分句子为简单句，大部分词汇都是常见的基本词汇。

2008年职称英语考题中考点所涉及到的句子都为简单句，考题基本上都是针对文章中的单个句子进行设置，因此考生往往只要找出与问题相对应的某个答案相关句，就能直接判断答案。2007年理工B阅读判断考题中语法考察是重点。2006年考题中考点所涉及到的.句子有简单句，也有复合句，考题仍侧重于考察语法结构，也有些题考查考生根据相关信息进行推断的能力。

在做阅读判断题目时有以下几个小技巧大家可以参考:

1.阅读文章标题，确认文章主题;

2.直接解题：读问题句，弄清楚问题句的基本内容，根据其句意判断问题类型：是细节题还是主旨题?

(1)如果是主旨题，则可借助文章标题内容(标题中的核心词)，文章开头，文章结尾处的句子及文章中各个段落段首句的内容特点综合判断文章主题;

(2)如果是细节题，则首先找出句子中的特征词(专有名词，数字)和描述细节信息的词语与结构(如：时间/地点/条件/原因状语，表示人及事物名称的词语)，也可参考问题中的核心谓语动词及问题句中出现修饰词，利用这些词语与结构作为答案线索，在文章中找到与之相呼应的语句(答案相关句)，对比答案相关句与问题句的结构和句意，判断答案。

提示：虽然有时找到的答案相关句不能直接帮助答题，但是往往真正的答案相关句通常就在其周边的语句中。

在职称英语考试中阅读判断虽然只占7分，但是只要掌握命题规律和解题技巧实质上是一个很好的得分点。去尝试这按照上面的解题技巧去做，你会得到事半功倍的效果!!

　　阅读理解范例题：Riches and Romance From France’s Wine Harvest

September is harvest tme. And with bunches of grapes swinging (摇摆) in the wind, the vineyards of southern France are getting ready to celebrate it.

The yearly wine festival is held in honour of Bacchus, the Roman god of wine. It’s a fun time with parties, music, dancing, big meals and, of course, lots of wine.

French wine making began more than 2,500 years ago. The world’s oldest type of vine grows in France and always produces a good quality wine. Today France produces one fifth of the world’s wine, and some of the most famous varieties.

The top wine producing areas are Bordeaux, Burgundy and the Loire Valley. Champagne, a drink used in celebrations, is named after the place where sparkling (有气泡的)wine was first produced in 1700.

Wine is made from the juice of freshly picked grapes. It is the sugars that turn into alcohol.

Traditionally, people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice. Nowadays, this practice is usually carried out by machines.

Each wine producing region has its own character, based on its type of grapes and soil.

The taste of wine changes with time. Until 1850, all French champagne was sweet. Now, both wine and champagne taste slightly bitter.

The drink has always been linked with riches, romance and nobleness. Yet the French think of it in more ordinary terms.

They believe it makes daily living easier, less hurried and with fewer problems.

“All its links are with times when people are at their best; with relaxation, happiness, long slow meals and the free flow of ideas,”wrote wine expert Hugh Johnson.

1 All French people celebrate the grape harvest every September.