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2016年12月cet6翻译练习题

六级翻译的大纲要求是原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。六级长度为180-200字。下面是yjbys网小编提供给大家关于cet6翻译练习题,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

2016年12月cet6翻译练习题

  篇一:西部大开发

请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

“西部大开发”(Western Development)是中国促进经济发展的一项重要政策。自从实行改革开放的政策以来,尤其是中国东南沿海城市的经济特区(special economic zone)设立以来,中国经济发展迅速。然而,由于位置偏远、交通落后、与其他地区交流不足,中国西部地区在经济、文化、人民生活水平等方面不够发达。为了解决地区间发展的不平衡,中国开展了“西部大开发”运动,在引进人才和投资等方面给予西部地区优惠 (preferential)政策。目前“西部大开发"的成就显著,东西部地区的差距正逐渐缩小。

 参考翻译:

Western Development is an important policy of Chinaaiming at promoting economic development. SinceChina adopted the reform and opening-up policy,and especially since the special economic zones wereset up in the coastal cities in southeast China, theChinese economy has grown rapidly. However, owing to its remote location, backwardtransportation, and insufficient exchange with other regions, western China is lessdeveloped in its economy, culture and people's living standard. In order to tackle theimbalanced development among regions, China has launched the campaign of WesternDevelopment, offering preferential policies to the west in many aspects such as introduction oftalents and investment. Now the campaign of Western Development has made remarkableachievements, gradually narrowing the gap between the east and the west.

1.第一句中的定语“促进经济发展的”较长,故将其处理为后置定语修饰“重要政策”,翻译时,可译为现在分词短语或定语从句,此外“促进经济发展”是该项政策的目的因此宜增译短语aim at,译作aiming at promoting economicdevelopment 或 which aims at…。

2.第二句“自从…以来,尤其是…”为并列的两个分句,因此可考虑将其翻译为两个由since引导的时间状语从句 SinceChina adopted..., and especially since the special economic zones were...,注意 since引导的从句要用一般过去时,主句使用现在完成时。

3.翻译第三句的“由于…中国西部地区…”时,可使用owing to...结构表达“由于…”,而“位置偏远、交通落后、与其他地区交流不足”为三个并列的原因,可用并列结构进行直译。“在…方面不够发达”可译作 be lessdeveloped in…。

4.倒数第二句的“为了解决地区间发展的不平衡”表目的,故将其译作目的状语in order to...。后两个分句可直译为and连接的'并列句,但这样处理句子结构松散,稍显平淡,不如选“中国开展了…运动”作为主句,将“在引进人才和投资等方面给予…”处理为现在分词短语offering preferential policies...来得地道和有层次感。

 篇二:团购

请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

团购是一种新型的购物方式,顾名思义就是指很多人一起购买同一产品,旨在加大与卖方的谈判能力以获得优惠的购买价格。随着中国电子商务的繁荣和发展,网络团购在中国网民中流行起来,已经成为团购的主要形式。它方便、快捷、价格低、不受地域限制。目前中国的很多网站都在尝试做团购,并迅速发展起来,如聚划算(Juhuasuan)、糯米团(Nuomituan)等。据了解,网络团购的主要群体是中国大中城市的年轻人。

  参考翻译:

Group buying is a new shopping mode which, as itsname implies, means a large group of people buyingthe same product. It aims at enhancing buyers'negotiation power with sellers to get a favorableprice. With the prosperity and development ofChinese ecommerce, online group buying is popular among Chinese Internet users and hasbecome the main form of group buying. It is convenient, fast, low in price and unrestrainedby regions. Currently many websites in China are trying to launch group buying service andflourish quickly, such as Juhuasuan, Nuomituan. It is known that the majority of online groupbuyers are young people in large and medium-sized cities in China.

1.第一句有二个谓语动词,分别是“是…指…和“旨在”。为了避免译文出现太多句子,可将第二个分句“指很多人一起购买同一产品”译为定语从句,用which引导;“顾名思义”可以作插入语处理,放在which和means之间。

2.第二句也有两个谓语动词“流行起来”和“成为…”,翻译为并列句即可,用and连接。注意“已经成为团购的主要形式”要用现在完成时。

3.“它方便、快捷、价格低、不受地域限制”的主语“它”,后跟四个并列形容词作表语,译为convenient fast,low in price and unrestrained by regions。此外,该句也可以译为 It has the characteristic ofconvenience, efficiency, inexpensiveness and no territory restriction。

4.最后一句中的“据了解…”可使用it is known that的结构,后跟that引导主语从句。

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