大学英语六级翻译真题仔细解析

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随着生活水平的提高，度假在中国人生活中的作用越来越重要。过去，中国人的时间主要花在谋生上，很少有机会外出旅行。然而，近年来中国旅游业发展迅速。经济的繁荣和富裕中产阶级的出现，引发了有一个前所未有的旅游热潮。中国人不仅在国内旅游，出国旅游也越来越普遍。2016年国庆节假日期间，旅游消费总计超过4000亿元。据世界贸易组织估计，2020年中国将成为世界上最大的旅游国，在未来几年里将成为出境旅游支出增长最快的.国家。

[随着(生活水平的)提高]，(度假[在中国人生活中]的)作用越来越重要。

主句为非动词谓语句，根据翻译口诀，还原添加谓语动词“is”;句中的修饰成分都是短语，所以均翻成为后置成分。

处理主干：The role is more and more important.

添加枝节：The role (of vacation) [in the life of the Chinese] is increasingly important [with the improvement (of living standards)].

[过去]，(中国人的)时间主要花在谋生上，[很少]有机会外出旅行。

此句有两个分句组成，后半句差主语，需还原补充“中国人”。为保持句子的并列，前半句调整结构为“中国人花时间主要在谋生上”，这样前后句主语一致，可合并翻成平行结构。

[In the past], Chinese people spent their time [mainly] on their livelihoods.

Chinese people rarely had chances to travel.

合并：[In the past,] Chinese people spent their time [mainly] on their livelihoods and had little chance to travel.

[然而]，[近年来]中国旅游业发展[迅速]。

简单的主谓单句，顺译即可。

[However], [in recent years], China's tourism industry has developed [rapidly].

(经济的)繁荣和(富裕中产阶级的)出现，引发了(一个前所未有的)旅游热潮。

此句难点在于定位整个句子的大主干。

主干：The prosperity and the emergence have triggered an upsurge of tourism.

枝节：The (economic) prosperity and the emergence (of the affluent middle class) have triggered an (unprecedented) surge of tourism.

另外，此句中难词表达稍多，考试时可根据简化翻译原则，得其意忘其形，重内容轻形式，翻译为：The economic boom and the existence of the rich middle class have led to a new tourism boom never seen before.

中国人不仅在国内旅游，出国旅游也越来越普遍。

Chinese people not only travel in China; travel abroad is also increasingly common.

[2016年国庆节假日期间]，旅游消费总计超过4000亿元。

Tourism consumption totaled more than 400 billion yuan [during the 2016 National Day holiday].

[据世界贸易组织估计]，[2020年]中国将成为[世界上](最大的)旅游国，[在未来几年里]将成为(出境旅游支出增长最快的)国家。

According to the World Trade Organization estimates (或处理为被动语态It is estimated by WTO that), China will become the world's largest tourist destination country [by 2020] and will be the (fastest-growing) country (of outbound tourism expenditure) [in the next few years].