2016年12月CET4翻译练习

四级马上就要进入倒计时了，大家准备的怎么样了?下面是yjbys网小编提供给大家关于英语四级翻译练习，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

　篇一：家庭暴力

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

家庭暴力(domestic violence)指的是在亲密关系(intimate reiationship)中一方对另一方的虐待。通常来说，受害者是儿童和妇女。在中国古代，人们认为男人有权利惩罚他的孩子和妻子。广义上讲，家庭暴力不局限于明显的身体暴力，它也有许多其他的形式。关于家庭暴力产生的原因，出现了许多不同的理论，比如犯罪者的性格和心理特征。外部因素也有影响，比如犯罪者所处的环境。然而，没有一种理论能涵盖所有情况。

　参考译文:

Domestic violence refers to the abuse by one partner against another in an intimate only the victims are children and ancient China, people believe that a man has the right to punish his children and a broad sense, domestic violence is not limited to obvious physical e are many other forms of different theories are brought up as to the causes of domestic violence,such as the the perpetrators'personality and mental rnal factors also play a part,such as the perpetrators'ver, no theory seems to cover all cases.

1.家庭暴力指的是在亲密关系中一方对另一方的虐待:“家庭暴力”可译为domestic violence;“亲密关系”可翻译为intimate relationship;“虐待”可翻译为abuse。

2.有权利惩罚:可翻译为have the right to punish.

3.身体暴力:可翻译physical violence。

4.外部因素:可翻译为external factors。

篇二：孔庙

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

孔庙(Temple of Confucius)坐落于山东省曲阜市南门内，是纪念我国伟大思想家、教育家孔子的祠庙建筑(templebuilding)，也是一组具有东方风格的大型建筑群。由于孔子创立的儒家思想(Confucianism)对于维护社会统治安定所起到的重要作用，孔庙便被古代帝王所器重。在古代经常举办祭孔典礼，或者是由皇帝自己，或者是由皇帝委任的`髙级官员。祭孔的规模和祭天一样宏大。由此，孔子在历史上的重要地位便可见一斑。

　参考翻译:

Located inside the south gate of Qufu, Shandong, the Temple of Confucius is a large complex of temple buildings in oriental style in memory of Confucius, China's great thinker and educator. The importance of Confucianism created by Confucius in maintaining the social ruling stability made ancient emperors put a high value on the Temple of Confucius. In ancient times sacrifices were often offered to Confucius, either by Emperors themselves, or by emperor-appointed high officials. The scale of offering sacrifices to Confucius was as grand as that given to the Heaven. This gives us an idea of the importance of Confucius in history.

1.孔庙坐落于山东省曲阜市南门内，是纪念我国伟大思想家、教育家孔子的祠庙建筑，也是一组具有东方风格的大型建筑群:该句由三个小分句组成。第一个分句可译为located引导的地点状语从句，其中“坐落”可译为located,表示“处于，位于”。

2.由于孔子创立的儒家思想对于维护社会统治安定所起到的重要作用，孔庙便被古代帝王所器重:该句可以用theimportance of...作主语。其中“维护社会统治安定”可译为maintain social ruling stability，“器重”可译为put a high value on。同义词组还有attach great importance to。