英语非谓语语法讲解及练习
非谓语:(to do/ doing / done) (By Yuan)
do(to be done) / doing / done 作状语的区别:
To do(to be done):作目的状语,结果状语(特定句型)
Doing(being done, having done )/done: 作伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果状语等。
1) complete the task ahead of time, they kept working throughout the night.
2) The spy broke into the bank, only find two policemen waiting for him with a gun.
3) He hurried back home, leave piles of work unfinished.
4) Defeat time and again, he still didn’t lose heart.
(分析:1)To/ In order to complete 目的 2)only to find 后接to do 形式,表示一种未预料的结果3)leaving 结果 4) Defeated让步)
do(to be done) / doing / done 作定语的区别:
To do(to be done):多表示未完成的.动作,和某些特定句型
doing :(being done):表示正在进行和经常性的动作
done :被动,完成的动作和经常性的动作
1)The commander gave an order attack the enemy before dawn.
2)Who were the first people reach American continent.
3)People live in this area feed on rice.
4)Areas strike by a hurricane are usually in a mess before things return to normal.
(分析:1)to attack 未完成 2)to reach特定句型first/ second等序数词之后 3)living 主动经常性 4) struck/ stricken被动、经常性)
do/to be done 与 to have done / to have been done: 后者表示动作发生在主动词之前。
1) At the moment they are preparing for the concert hold in a fortnight time.
2) The novel is reported translate into German already.
3) He wished praise at the meeting held the day before.
4) I am glad____________(meet) you. I hope to see you soon.
(分析:1)to be held 2) to have been translated 3) to have been praised 4) to have met )
g / being done / having done 与 done
doing :主动、进行或经常性的动作、状态 being done:被动、进行或经常性
having done:主动,完成于主动词之前
done:被动,完成的动作、或经常性的动作、状态
1)When heat , ice will turn into water.
2)While wander in the street, he came across an old friend of his.
3)The manager spoke at the conference, ___express his satisfaction with the project.
4)______wipe the table, the waitress asked the couple to be seated.
5)______raise geese for years, he became an expert at keeping geese.
6)The book _____ publish last month is on grammar.
7)The project _____ carry out these days is to be completed by the end of this year.
(分析: 1) heated 2) wandering 3) expressing 4) Having wiped 5) Having raised 6)published 7) being carried out )
5. 下列动词后只能接动名词(-ing):suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit。
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