2016年大学英语六级语法知识之非谓语动词
非谓语动词是英语四六级考试的必考点,为了帮助大家梳理这个知识点,高效低备考,小编为大家做了总结。
1)动词不定式——只能接不定式做宾语的动词有:
decide, hope, learn, manage(打算), offer, prepare, agree, refuse, fail(未), pretend, happen(碰巧), promise, plan(打算,计划)
a) 测试作宾语时不定式带补语的结构
这种结构的常用动词有:find、think、consider、make等,基本句型是: v. + it + adj + to do
[例]Do you consider wise to ignore him
A. it is
B. it to be
C. it as being
D. it
b) 不定式在svoc句型中的应用
解题的关键是记住带不定式作宾语补足语的动词,如:ask、tell、allow、enable、expect、get、require、request、cause、urge、want、force、order等。
[例]They don’t allow in the library, but they allow people in the restroom.
A. to smoketo smoke B. smokingsmoking C. to smokesmoking D. smokingto smoke
c) 不定式作定语的用法
(1)与其他非谓语形式或谓语形式的区别
[例]The question tomorrow is whether income tax should be increased.
A. to be debated
B. debates
C. debating
D. debated
(2)介词的使用
[例]The boy’s father bought him a large toy train .
A. which to play with B. to play with it C. to play with D. at which to play
d) 不定式的时态、语态
不定式完成时表示不定式动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,不定式被动语态表示不定式的.逻辑主语是其动作的承受者,be soory、be glad、seem或say、find、hear、report等动词的被动语态后加不定式完成时态较为常见。
[例1]The new power station is reported within three years.
A. to have completed
B. to have been completed
C. having been completed
D. to complete
[例2]Mr. Johnson preferred heavier work to do.
A. to be given
B. to be giving C. to have given
D. having given
e) 不定式作状语
[例1]The police inspector spoke to the little girl kindlt her.
A. not to frighten
B. in order to not frighten
C. so as not to frighten
D. so not as to frighten
[例2]He moved away from his parents, and missed them_____ enjoy the exciting life in New York. A. too much to
B. enough to C. very much to
D. much so as to
2)动名词
a) 只能接动名词做宾语的动词有:
miss, mind, enjoy, suggest, practise, persist, quit, admit, appreciate, deny, escape, complete, fulfil, acknowledge, favour, delay, postpone, finish, avoid, prevent, recall, recollect, risk, consider
b) 只能接动名词的一些常用句型结构: It’s no good/use/fun (in) doing sth
There is no need/point/use/sense (in) doing sth. be busy/be worth doing sth.
have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing sth
spend/waste time (in) doing sth can’t help doing sth
confess to, object to, be opposed to, look forward to, contribute to, be used to, be devoted to, be dedicated to, lead to, refer to, equal to, stick to, belong to, thanks to, be accustomed to doing sth
c) 既可接动名词又可接动词不定式做宾语的有:
① 接动词不定式和动名词作宾语而意义差别不大的动词:love, like, dislike, hate, begin, start, continue, intend, prefer, propose, etc.
② 可跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语但意义有差别的动词:歧义动词中已讲。
③ need, want, require, deserve + 动名词/+不定式被动态,表被动意义。
The pencil needs sharpening.(to be sharpened)
[例1]Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy for her examination.
A. to prepare
B. preparing
C. to be prepared
D. being prepared
[例2]I appreciate to your home.
A. to be invited
B. to have invited
C. having invited
D. being invited
-
精选大学英语六级作文(通用29篇)
在我们平凡的日常里,大家对作文都不陌生吧,作文是从内部言语向外部言语的过渡,即从经过压缩的简要的、自己能明白的语言,向开展的、具有规范语法结构的'、能为他人所理解的外部语言形式的转化。那么问题来了,到底应如何写一篇优秀的作文呢?以下是小编帮大家整理的大...
-
2017下半年英语CET6阅读理解模拟题库
Nonearesodeafasthosewhowon'thear.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017下半年英语CET6阅读理解模拟题库,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!BrazilNocountryignitestheWesternimaginationasBrazildoes.Forhundredsofyearsithas...
-
2017年下半年英语CET6考场样题训练
Nomanisbornwiseorlearned.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年下半年英语CET6考场样题训练,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!part12017年12月英语六级翻译预测:承德避暑山庄请将下面这段话翻译成英文:承德避暑山庄(theChengdeMou...
-
英语六级作文常用经典句型汇总
在日常学习、工作抑或是生活中,大家对作文都再熟悉不过了吧,作文要求篇章结构完整,一定要避免无结尾作文的出现。那么一般作文是怎么写的.呢?下面是小编为大家整理的英语六级作文常用经典句型汇总,希望能够帮助到大家。(一)原因1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountablefor...