初中英语主谓语法一致原则
下面是老师为同学们带来的对主谓语法一致原则,供同学们参考。
谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
(1)以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数,例如:
He goes to school early every morning.
The children are playing outside.
To work hard is necessary for a student.
(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:
Both he and I are right.
Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.
但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。例如:
His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.
The poet and writer has come.
(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
Each man and each woman is asked to help.
(4)主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。例如:
The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.
Nobody but two boys was late for class.
Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.
(5) 一些只有复数形式的'名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。例如:
A lot of people are dancing outside.
The police are looking for lost boy.
(6)由each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时,谓语动词都用单数。例如:
Is everybody ready?
Somebody is using the phone.
(7)有两部分构成的物体的名词,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:
Where are my shoes? I can’t find them.
Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them.
如果这类名词前用了a pair of等,则往往用作单数,谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如:
Here are some new pairs of shoes.
My new pair of socks is on the bed.
对于上述老师为同学们带来的这些,同学们都懂了吗?如果还有不懂的可以参考例句多多学习!
-
英语主语的语法应用
1.主语是he,she,it,either,neither,each,anything,something,everything,nothing,someone,everyone,anyone,nobody,noone,等代词时,谓语动词用单数。Someoneisaskingforyou.有人在找你。Everyoneishere.大家都来了。Eachoftheboyshasanapple.2.表示总称意义的名...
-
巧记英语单词的方法大纲
英语单词是英语的基础,怎样巧记英语单词,怎样快速记住英语单词而不忘,下面是小编为你搜集到的巧记英语单词的方法,希望可以帮助到你。巧记英语单词的方法:手掌记忆法“在我刚刚接触英语这门科目的时候,对英语中反复出现的那些相似单词十分反感,经常是一不小心就在这上...
-
to do与to+doing的用法区别
todo与to+doing的用法同学们很容易混淆,下面小编整理了todo与to+doing的用法区别,希望对大家有帮助!1.时间不同forget/rememberdoing:表示动作发生在“忘记”、“记得”之前forget/remembertodo:表示动作发生在“忘记”、“记得”之后Iforgottodomyhomework.我忘记...
-
学习英语的有效办法
学习英语时,你会不会走了一段弯路呢,若是掌握了技巧也许就不会这样了呢。那么,学习英语的有效办法有哪些呢?下面是小编为你搜集到学习英语的有效办法的相关内容,希望可以帮助到你。学习英语的有效方法1、句子比单词重要中国人学英语(课程),最常用的方法是背单词,甚至...