2017成人高考英语代词作主语时的主谓一致复习资料

成考英语是许多考生感觉到非常苦恼的科目，要想在成考考试中考出好成绩，首先还得复习好相应的复习资料。那么关于成人高考英语代词作主语时的主谓一致复习资料有哪些呢?下面本站小编为大家整理的成人高考英语代词作主语时的主谓一致复习资料，希望大家喜欢。

　　成人高考英语代词作主语时的主谓一致复习资料

1)由each, some, any, no, every 构成的.复合代词做主语时，谓语动词都用单数。

例如：Something happens.

出事了。

2)不定代词由all, most, more, some, any, none来修饰做主语时，也要依据这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果代词代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数;如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。

例如：All of the work has been finished.

所有的工作都已完成。

All of the people have gone.

所有的人都走了。

3)疑问代词做主语时，其谓语动词也有两种情况：主语表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数;主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。

例如：　　Who is your brother?

谁是你兄弟?

Who are League members?

谁是团员?

　　成考英语高频考点

1.同位语从句：同位语从句在句中作A同位语，对被修饰名词的内容予以解释说明。同位语的特点是：抽象名词在前，表达具体内容的从句在后。常见的名词包括： assumption假定/belief看法/ conclusion结论/ doubt怀疑等。 例句：The suggestion that we should develop the natural resources in the region has been discussed. 关于我们应该开发本地区资源的建议已经讨论过了。

2.现在完成时：表示过去延续到现在的动作或状态。具体来说，这种用法是表示开始于过去的动作一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续持续下去。谓语动词一般为延续性动词。 例句：An old woman walked out into the middle of the street. The policeman yelled to her, “Don’t you know what it means when I hold up my hand?” The lady said, “Sure I do. I have been a schoolteacher for 28 years now。” 一个老妇人走到了马路中央，这时，一位交警朝着她嚷道：“我都把手举起来了，你难道还不知道什么意思吗?”老太太说：“我当然知道，我都做了28 年的老师了。”

3. 时间状从：not…until… 用法。例句：The students didn’t stop talking until the teacher came in。

4. it做形式主语，句子做逻辑主语：如果主语太长，常用代词 it 作形式主语，将真正的主语从句置于句尾，以保持句式的平衡。

例句：It makes no difference what you read or study if you can’t remember it. 如果你记不住，那么你读什么或者学什么都不重要了。

5. 现在分词短语作状语：

(1)现在分词作时间状语。例句：There are several things to consider when buying fresh foods. 当购买新鲜食品时，有几个事情要考虑。

(2)现在分词作条件状语。例句：Working hard, you will succeed. 如果努力工作，你将会成功。

(3)现在分词作伴随状语。例句：All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem. 他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。

(4)现在分词作方式状语。例句：Please answer the question using another way. 请用另一种方法回答问题。

(5)现在分词作原因状语。例句：Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her。由于不知道她的地址，我没法给她写信。

(6)现在分词作结果状语。

例句：Possessing a car gives a much greater degree of mobility, enabling the driver to move around freely. 拥有汽车使机动程度更高，使司机能自由自在地往来各地。

(7)现在分词作让步状语。

例句：Although working from morning till night his father didn’t get enough food。虽然他父亲从早到晚拼命干，但是还是挣不够吃的。

　　成考英语热门考点

1.主语是可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

All roads lead to Rome.(条条大路通罗马。)

His brother is an industrial engineer.

The number of the students attending the party is increasing.

★the number of 表示数量，无论后面名词是复数还是单数，谓语动词是单数形式。

Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me.

★two-thirds 三分之二

几分之几作主语，谓语是单数形式。

Both of us are studying English.

★总结：在名词作主语时，the number of 谓语动词单数形式;

几分之几，谓语单数形式;

both 谓语使用复数形式。

2、主语是不可数名词、不定式或动名词词组、从句时，谓语动词用单数形式。

All the money he received was given to his mother.

Forgetting the past means betrayal.

What we are talking now is useless.

3.主语部分若有as well as， with， together with， like， but， except等短语，谓语动词的单、复数与短语前面的名词一致。

Mary， as well as her two sisters， is a student of this school.

(as well as her two sisters 作主语Mary的主语补足语，主语 Mary 是单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式)

No one except my friends knows anything about it.

4.表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词作主语时，如果当作整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。“…+(×)…=…”算式中的谓语动词也用单数形式。

Three times two is six.

Three kilometers is 3，ooo metres. (three kilometers作为整体来看)

er， neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Neither of us has been to Italy.

Has either of them been to Shanghai?

none代表可数的人或东西时，谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数，代表不可数的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式。

None of the students have/has seen the film.

None of the money belongs to me.

6.主语由either…or， neither…nor， not only…but also连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语决定。

Not only you but also I am wrong.

Neither my aunt nor I am going out this afternoon.

Either you or she is to do the work.

7.主语中有and，如果表示单一概念，谓语动词用单数。

The bread and butter is nice.

8.主语前有many a， more than one修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Many a book has been read by the students.

★many a book=many books

More than one person has been to the Great Wall.

9.集合名词作主语，当作整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式，当作每个独立的个体看待时，谓语动词用复数。

The committee meets once a year. (作为整体)

The committee are having a meeting now. (作为独立个体)

People， police作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

The police have come to arrest him.