小升初英语语法总结:主谓一致
1.主语是he ,she, it, either, neither, each, anything, something, everything, nothing, someone, everyone, anyone, nobody, no one, 等代词时,谓语动词用单数。
Someone is asking for you. 有人在找你。
Everyone is here. 大家都来了。
Each of the boys has an apple.
2. 表示总称意义的名词people, cattle, police做主语时,谓语动词用复数。
Cattle are farmer’s friends.
The policeman is standing at the street corner. The police are searching for him.
3. 主语是:时间,距离,价格等名词,即使是复数形式,谓语动词只用单数。
Three years passes quickly.
Two meters is not long enough.
4.主语是:clothes, glasses, trousers, shoes, socks, gloves 等名词时,谓语动词用复数。
The trousers are not expensive.
Your socks are over there.
5.主语是:family, class, team, group等名词时,如果是作为整体,谓语动词用单数;如果作为其中一个个的成员,谓语动词用复数。
Our class is made up of ten students.
Our class are working very hard.
6. 主语是the number of+名词复数时,表示……的数目,谓语动词用单数。但是主语是a number of+名词复数时,表示许多,谓语动词用复数。
The number of students in our school is large.
A number of students in our school are from America.
连接的两个成对的名词:fork and knife, bread and butter, coffee and water等,表示单一的概念,故谓语动词用单数。
Where is youe fork and knife?
Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.
8. and 连接的两个名词若是指同一个人,谓语动词用单数。
The teacher and writer is my uncle.
The teacher and the writer are coming to us now.
9. and 连接的两个名词前分别有every, each, many a修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
Every boy and every girl enjoys themselves in the school.
Many a teacher and many a student has spoken at the meeting.
10. 主语是:many a +名词单数;a +名词单数+or two,谓语动词用单数。
Many a student is interested in English. 很多学生对英语感兴趣。
A worker or two is going to be sent to work abroad. 一两个工人将被派往国外去工作。
11. 主语是:one or two+名词复数,谓语动词用复数。
One or two spelling mistakes have been found in your composition.
12. One and a half+名词复数做主语,谓语动词用单数。
One and a half bananas is left on the table.
er…or…, neither… nor…, not only…but also…等连接名词作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。
Neither you nor he is right.
14.主语是:介词with, together with, except, besides, as well as, but等连接的.两个名词时,谓语动词的形式应与介词前面的名词的数保持一致。
The teacher with his students is discussing a question. 老师和学生们在讨论问题。
Nothing but cars is sold in the shop.
-
基础英语语法知识:代词、形容词、副词
代词、形容词、副词是语法中的基础,学好这三类词,才能更流畅地使用句子,减少错误。小编整理了代词、形容词、副词的介绍,欢迎欣赏与借鉴。代词:人称代词,物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)memy(我的)复数we(我们)usour(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)y...
-
英语语法部分教学后记
教学后记是我们教师对自身具体教学工作的检查与评定,是我们教师整理课堂教学,反馈信息、适时总结经验教训,找出教学中的成功与不足的重要过程。英语语法部分的教学后记应该怎么写?英语语法部分教学后记篇一:英语语法的学习,一直都是学生学习的难题,因此,英语语法的教...
-
英语主谓一致使用原则
导语:主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致,下面YJBYS小编分享英语主谓一致使用原则,欢迎参考!在英语中,句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上必须保持一致,并且大致遵循以下三个原则:1.就近一致原则即句子的谓语动词同最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如:No...
-
高中英语语法学习方法2篇
情人节甜蜜的巧克力有木有?明艳的玫瑰有木有?对爱人心声的倾诉有木有?神秘的大礼有木有?还等什么,赶紧拨打厦门宏源发爱的热线吧!给你意向不到的惊喜!不要羞涩、不要胆怯、爱就应该大胆说出来!厦门宏源发吉利4s店,近期举行“浪漫七夕,吉利相约”的活动,凡在活动当...