一般现在时英语语法及练习

英语语法大全：一般现在时练习

【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了小学英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。

练一练：

A、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1) He often ______( have ) dinner at home.

2) Daniel and Tommy ______ ( be ) in Class One.

3) We ______ ( not watch ) TV on Monday.

4) Nick ______ ( not go ) to the zoo on Sunday.

5) ____they ______ ( like ) the World Cup?

6) There ( be ) some water in the bottle.

7) ____your parents _____( read ) newspapers every day?

8) Mike______ ( like ) cooking.

9) You always ______ ( do ) your homework well.

10) They ______ ( have ) the same hobby.

11) My aunt ______ ( look ) after her baby carefully.

12) Liu Tao ______ ( do ) not like PE.

13) She and I ______ ( take ) a walk together every evening.

B、按要求转换句子，每空一词。

1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. (改成否定句)

Tom_____ ______ playing basketball with his friends.

2) David’s parents often take a walk after supper. (改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答)

- ______David’s parents often ______ a walk after supper?

- No, ______ ______.

3) They usually watch TV. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ they usually ______?

4) She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答)

- _____ ______ always a ______ student?

- ______ , ______ ______.

5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改为否定句)

Simon and Daniel ______ ______ going ______.

小升初英语语法大全：常和一般现在时连用的动词

表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事：

He starts next week.

他下个星期出发。

We leave very soon.

我们很快就离开。

The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning.

火车将在早上10点开出。

这类用法限于表示“移动”的动词：go去，come来，leave离开，start出发，begin开始，arrive到达，take off起飞，等。

有些动词，即使表示现在的动作也不能用现在进行时，也只能用一般现在时：

To tell you the truth, I hate to do it.

说实话，我讨厌那样做。

I hope the weather would be fine.

我希望天气会晴朗。

I am looking into the room, and I see a strange man in it.

我朝房间里看，看到了房间里一个陌生的男子。

这类不能用于现在进行时表示正在发生动作的动词有：

1. 表示心理状态的动词

know知道，realize意识到，think (that)认为，suppose (that)料想，doubt怀疑，forget忘记，remember记得，understand明白，regard看待，love爱，like喜欢，prefer偏好，hate讨厌，hope希望，want想要，need需要，wish愿望，等。

2. 表示感觉的动词

see看见，hear听见，find发现，notice注意到，feel觉得等。

3. 表示状态的动词

be是，have有，belong属于，own拥有，possess拥有，suit适合，fit适合，contain包含，depend依靠，smell有……的气味 ，taste有……的味道，seem显得，look显得，appear看来，turn out变成，等。

小升初英语语法大全：一般现在时

A、当谓语是be动词时，构成为：主语+be动词( am, is, are )+其他。

如：I am a student.

B、当谓语是行为动词时，构成有两种：

(1)主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他。

如：We often watch TV at the weekends.

(2)主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。

如：Jim usually goes to the park on Sundays.

C、句型变换：

肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及回答

They watch TV at six every day.

They don’t watch TV at six every day.

Do they watch TV at six every day?

Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

She watches TV at six every day.

She doesn’t watch TV at six every day.

Does she watch TV at six every day?

Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

练一练：

A、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1) He often ______( have ) dinner at home.

2) Daniel and Tommy ______ ( be ) in Class One.

3) We ______ ( not watch ) TV on Monday.

4) Nick ______ ( not go ) to the zoo on Sunday.

5) ____they ______ ( like ) the World Cup?

6) There ( be ) some water in the bottle.

7) ____your parents _____( read ) newspapers every day?

8) Mike______ ( like ) cooking.

9) You always ______ ( do ) your homework well.

10) They ______ ( have ) the same hobby.

11) My aunt ______ ( look ) after her baby carefully.

12) Liu Tao ______ ( do ) not like PE.

13) She and I ______ ( take ) a walk together every evening.

B、按要求转换句子，每空一词。

1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. (改成否定句)

Tom_____ ______ playing basketball with his friends.

2) David’s parents often take a walk after supper. (改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答)

- ______David’s parents often ______ a walk after supper?

- No, ______ ______.

3) They usually watch TV. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ they usually ______?

4) She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答)

- _____ ______ always a ______ student?

- ______ , ______ ______.

5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改为否定句)

Simon and Daniel ______ ______ going ______.

小学英语语法总结：一般过去时现在完成时

1 、表示到现在为止这一时期中发生的动作或情况，即多次动作的总和。

e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.

How many times have you read the novel?

For many days we haven`t seen each other.

2 、表示对现在有影响的某一已发生的动作。

e.g. The delegation has left 代表团已经走了(说明现在不在这里)

Look, what you have done. 看你干的事。

与这一时态连用的时间状语有：

already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短语，连词 since 引导的时间状语从句。

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：

一般过去时：重在说明动作在过去发生时的具体情况(时间、地点、方式、对象、细节等)。

现在完成时：只提起已发生的动作(事实)及其影响，不说明动作发生时的具体情况。

cf. Have you had your lunch?

What did you have for lunch?

I have ever been to the Great Wall,_and_I went there last summer with my father.

注：现在完成时表达的动作常具有反复性，故下面一句是错的：

Have you seen the six thirty`s news program?

应改为：

Did you see the six thirty`s news program?

小学六年级英语重点 一般现在时用法专练

【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的'特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：

We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

1. be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：

I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：

He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：

- Do you often play football?

- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：

- Does she go to work by bike?

- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?

动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

一般现在时用法专练:

一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______