小学英语一般现在时语法总结及习题

一般现在时基本用法介绍

【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的`动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1. be动词：主语+be（am,is,are）+其它。如：

I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。如：

We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数（he, she,it）时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”.如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

1. be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't（ doesn't ） +动词原形（+其它）。如：

I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：

He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句：Do（ Does ） +主语+动词原形+其它。如：

- Do you often play football?

- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：

- Does she go to work by bike?

- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?

动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es,如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练：

　　一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

　　二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________（have） dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______（be） in Class One.

3. We _______（not watch） TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______（not go） to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________（like） the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______（do） on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______（read） newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______（teach） us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________（take） a walk together every evening.

10. There ________（be） some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______（like） cooking.

12. They _______（have） the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______（look） after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______（do） your homework well.

15. I _______（be） ill. I'm staying in bed.

16. She _______（go） to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______（do） not like PE.

18. The child often _______（watch） TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______（have） eight lessons this term.

20. -What day _______（be） it today?

- It's Saturday.

　　三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句）

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）

________________________________________________________

3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）

___________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）

___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.（改为否定句）

_______________________________________________________

6. He speaks English very well.（改为否定句）

___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问）

________________________________________________________

8. John comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问）

___________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）

________________________________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否定句）

___________________________________________________

　　四、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________