公共英语五级阅读理解拓展解析

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1. The writer’s general attitude towards the world leaders meeting at the UN is _______。

[ A ] supportive

[ B ] impartial

[ C ] critical

[ D ] comedic

2. What does the author say about the ordinary people in the Third World tries?

[ A ] They are beginning to realize the importance of environmental protection.

[ B ] They believe that many children are necessary for prosperity.

[ C ] They are reluctant to accept advice from the government.

[ D ] They think that earning a living is more important than nature conservation.

3. What did the UN call on nations to do about CO2 and other greenhouse gases in 1992?

[ A ] To sign a new climate treaty at Rio.

[ B ] To draft an agreement among UN nations.

[ C ] To force the United Sates to reduce its emissions.

[ D ] To limit the release of CO2 and other gases.

4. The word “deforestation” in Paragraph 3 means _______。

[ A ] forest damage caused by pollution

[ B ] moving population from forest to cities

[ C ] the threat of climate change

[ D ] cutting large areas of trees

5. Which of the following best summarizes the text?

[ A ] As the UN hesitates, the poor take action.

[ B ] Progress. in environmental protection has been made since the Rio Summit.

[ C ] Climate changes can no longer be neglected.

[ D ] The decline of earth’s life-support systems has been halted.

虽然最近世界领袖齐聚纽约讨论里约决定的实施，但是除了空洞的承诺、大话和争斗之外，没有任何实质性的进展。过去的5年内，第三世界国家的人们普遍意识到了环境恶化对他们生存的影响，但是这一进展却不是因为里约的努力。里约议程上的热带雨林保护问题，虽然有很多提议，但是没有一项被执行。减少温室气体排放的努力付之东流。虽然政府方面的'努力十分缓慢，民间却已经行动起来了。出生率在下降，贫困人口也越加意识到保护环境的重要性。企业界也开始注意环境对他们长期发展的影响。这些都是令人乐观的现象。

　　答案及解析

1.C【解析】由文章中作者描述联合国世界领导人会议的口气看，他对待该会议的态度应是critical的。

2.A【解析】由文章第二段“ the ThirdWorld toward family size and a dawning realisation that environmental degradation...”。

3.D【解析】由文章第四段可知本题答案为D。

4.D【解析】deforestation意为“滥伐森林”。

5.A【解析】由全文看，作者在讲述一种观点：当联合国(UN)犹豫不决时，第三世界已经采取了行动。