2015年3月公共英语二级阅读理解真题解析

明天就是公共英语三级考试开考的时间的，本次公共英语三级考试的级别是一到三级。下面是小编整理的公共英语二级2015年的阅读理解真题，欢迎阅读!

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Text 1

William Kunz is a computer genius(天才) he was just 11, Kunz started writing soft-ware programs, and by 14 he had worked out his own computer a high school first-yearstudent in Houston, Texas, he won first prize in a science fair for a program he his thirdyear, he took top prize in an international science and engineering fair for designing a program toanalyze and sort DNA patterns.

Kunz went to attend Carnegie Mellon, one of the nation' s highest-ranked universities in computer r college he got a job with Oracle in Silicon Valley, writing software used bycompanies around the world.

Three years later, Kunz is in his first year at Harvard Business left software engineering partly because he earned much less than his friends who were going into law or business.

He also worried about job security(保障), especially as more companies move their programmingoutside the country to lower costs.

does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

won several top prizes.

liked taking part in fairs.

designed several programs.

had a gift for programming.

did Kunz study in Carnegie Mellon?

ness.

neering.

rnational law.

uter science.

did Kunz decide to go to Harvard Business School?

get a secured and better paid job.

improve his working conditions.

start a business with his friends.

go outside the country to work.

　　原文翻译及答案解析

威廉·库兹是一个计算机天才。当他只有11岁的时候，库兹就开始编写软件程序，到l4岁的时候他已经开发出了自己的电脑游戏。作为德克萨斯州休斯敦的一位高中一年级学生，他编的程序在一次科学展览会中获得了一等奖。高三时，在一次国际科学和工程学展览会中他因为设计出能够分析和分类DNA模式的程序而获得最高奖。库兹上了卡内基梅隆大学，这是全美计算机科学领域最好的大学之一。大学毕业后，他在硅谷的Oracle工作，编写一些全世界许多公司都使用的软件。

三年后，库兹在哈佛商学院就读一年级。他离开软件工程领域一部分原因是他所赚的钱比他那些从事法律和商业的朋友们少得多。他也很担心工作保障，尤其是当更多的公司为了降低费用而把他们的编程公司搬往美国以外的地方时。

56.D【精析】细节题。题干意为“第一段主要告诉我们什么?”本文第一段列举的各个例子都想告诉我们，库兹在编程方面很有天赋。故D正确。

52.D【精析】细节题。题干意为“库兹在卡内基梅隆大学学的是什么?”从本文的第二段的第一句“…one of the nation’s highestranked universities in computer seienee.”可知，他学的是计算机科学，故D正确。

58.A【精析】细节题。题干意为“库兹为什么决定上哈佛商学院?”本文的最后一段告诉我们他后来去读哈佛商学院是因为他所赚的钱比他那些从事法律和商业的朋友们少得多。他也很担心工作保障，尤其是当更多的公司为了降低费用而把他们的公司搬往美国。

　　Text 2

Can you imagine life without French fries(炸薯条) ? Potatoes are very popular inthe past this was not true.Potatoes grew in south America five thousand years' they onlybecame popular in other places two hundred years ago.

In the 1500s, the spanish took the potato from south America to the people inEurope did not like this strange people thought that if you ate potatoes your skinwould look like the skin of a pr people could not believe that you ate the undergroundpart of the they ate the leaves made them sick because there is poison (毒性) in the leaves.

In the 1800s, people in other parts of the world started to eat p Ireland, potatoes became the main , in 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in million people died of hunger.

Today, each country has its own potato German people eat potato salad, and theUnited States has the baked p, of course, the French invented French fries, which arenow popular all over the world.

did potatoes get well-known outside south America?

t 200 years ago.

t 300 years ago.

t 400 years ago.

t 500 years ago.

did some Europeans refuse to eat potatoes at first?

did not trust the Spanish people then.

were afraid of the poison in potatoes.

were afraid it would cause skin problem.

had never eaten food from abroad before.

did two million people died in Ireland in 18457

had nothing to eat.

ate the bad potatoes.

ate the potato leaves.

got a terrible disease.

do we know from the last paragraph?

d potatoes are popular now.

le cook potatoes differently.

C.Potatoes are expensive nowadays.

French eat potato dishes most.

　　原文翻译及答案解析

你能想象没有炸薯条的生活吗?当今薯条很受欢迎。但是过去并非如此。五千年前土豆生长在南美。但是直到两百年前土豆才在别的地方流行起来。

十六世纪，西班牙人把土豆从南美带到了欧洲。但是欧洲人们并不喜欢这种奇怪的蔬菜。一些人认为如果你吃土豆，你的皮肤会看起来像土豆。另一些人无法相信植物长在地下的那一部分也可以吃。因此他们吃土豆的叶子。因为土豆叶子有毒，所以他们都病倒了。十九世纪，世界其他地方的人开始吃土豆。在爱尔兰，土豆成了人们的主食。然后，在1845年，一种疾病杀死了爱尔兰所有的土豆。这使得两百万人死于饥饿。

当今，在每个国家都有土豆做成的菜肴。德国人吃土豆沙拉，美国人吃烤土豆。当然法国人发明了薯条，而现在薯条在全世界都很受欢迎。

59.A【精析】细节题。题干意为“土豆是什么时候开始在南美以外的地方流行的?”从本文第一段的最后一句“But they only became popular in other places two hundred years ago.”可知，直到两百年前土豆才在别的地方流行起来，故A正确。

60.C【精析】细节题。题干意为“为什么某些欧洲人最初拒绝吃土豆?”从文章第二段第三句“some people thought that if you ate pota—toes your skin would look like tlle skin of a potato.”可知，一些人认为如果你吃土豆，你的皮肤会看起来像土豆，故C正确。

61.A【精析】细节题。题干意为“在1845年，爱尔兰为什么会有两百万人死去?”从文章第三段第三、四句“Then，in l845，a disease killedall tlle potmoes in million people died of hunger.”可知，1845年，一场疾病杀死了爱尔兰所有的土豆，这使得两百万人死于饥饿，故A正确。

62.B【精析】推理题。题干意为“从最后一段，我们可以得出什么?”由最后一段可知，土豆在各个国家都是一道菜，但是做法不同，故B正确。