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英语实用解析短语参考

1.dealin从事….的买卖

<a href=英语实用解析短语参考" title="英语实用解析短语参考">

例:Johnhasbeendealinginsellingusedcarsforyears.

(约翰从事二手车的买卖已经好几年了.)

with处理(问题)

例:Thatproblemishardtodealwith.

(那个问题很难处理.)

ertain确定地

=forsure

例:NobodyknowsforcertainwhenJohniscomingback.

(没有人确知约翰什么时候会回来.)

nstance举例来说

=forexample

例:Johnisversatile;forinstance,hecanplayfivedifferentmusicalinstruments.

(约翰多才多艺,举例来说,他能演奏5种不同的乐器.)

※versatileadj.多才多艺的.

urry匆促,匆忙

=inarush

=inhaste

例:Youarelikelytomakemistakesifyoudothingsinsuchahurry.

(如果你做事如此匆促,就很可能会犯错误.)

注意:inahurry,inarush及inhaste可作副词短语,修饰句中动词,如上urry及inarush另可作形容词短语,置于be动词之后,作主语补语,inhaste则无此用法.

例:Heisinahurry.(right)

=Heisinarush.

但:Heisinhaste.(wrong)

e’slife一辈子,一生

例:MarryingyouisthemostsignificantthingI’veeverdoneinmylife.

(娶你是我一生中所做的最有意义的事情.)

第二天(29/02/2004)难度系数1

funof取笑

例:Stopmakingfunofhim;heisaveryseriousperson.

(别再取笑他;他是个很严肃的人。)

importance重要

=beimportant

例:Whathesaidisofgreatimportance.

(他所说的话非常重要。)

注意!

be+of+抽象名词

=be+该名词衍生的形容词

例:It’sofgreatvalue.

=It’squitevaluable.

(那很有价值。)

ard搭乘

=aboard

例:Theplanehad200passengersonboard.

(这架飞机搭乘有200名乘客。)

siness出差

例:JohnisinHongkongonbusiness.

(约翰在香港出差。)

10.onhand手头上

例:Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonhand?

(你手头上有多少钱?)

away去世

注意:

此短语为die的委婉说法。

例:Theoldmanpassedawaylatelastnight.

(这位老先生在昨天深夜过世了。)

12.standby支持,袖手旁观

例:Whateverhappens,Iwillstandbyyou.

………………………………=backyouup.

………………………………=supportyou.

(不论发生什么事情,我都会支持你。)

例:Youcan’tjuststandbyandlethimtreathisdoglikethat.

(你不可袖手旁观,任由他那样对待他的狗。)

13.withease轻松地

=easily

例:Hehandledtheproblemwithease.

(他很轻松地处理了这个问题。)

14.worryabout担心

=beworriedabout

例:There’snoreasonwhyyoushouldworryabouthim;heisquitecompetent.

(你实在没有理由担心他;他很有能力。)

dof超前

例:Thankstohishelp,wefinishedtheworkaheadofschedule.

(由于他的帮助,我们提前完成了这个工作。)

16.ataglance一眼

例:Irecognizedhimataglance.

(我一眼就认出他了。)

17.atfullspeed全速

例:Therunnerdashedtowardthefinishatfullspeed.

(这位跑步者朝终点全力冲刺。)

18.atthetime当时

=atthattime

=then

例:Hewasverybusyatthetime,sohedidn’tcallmeback.

(他当时很忙,所以没回电话给我。)

19.bythetime到…时

例:BythetimeIarrived,thetrainhadgone.

(到我抵达时,火车已经开走了.)

fect事实上

=infact

=asamatteroffact

=actually

例:Heis,ineffectnottheoneyoucantrust.

(事实上他并不是你可以信赖的人.)

elongrun最后

例:pected,inthelongrun,hewasfired.

(那懒家伙整天鬼混。正如所料,他最后被开除了。)

22.makeamistake犯错

=makeanerror

=makeablunder

例:Everyonemakesa&nbsp

;mistakeeverynowandthen.

(每个人偶尔都会犯错。)

*blundern.错误,疏忽

23.makefriendwith…与…交朋友

例:ndereveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.

(他乐于助人.难怪大家都喜欢和他交朋友.)

greatuse有用的

=beveryuseful

例:ItisofgreatusetostudyEnglish.

=ItisveryusefultostudyEnglish.

(学英语是很有用的.)

nouse没用的.

=useless

例:Itisofnousetoaskhimtohelpus.

=Itisuselesstoaskhimtohelpus.

(要求他帮我们的忙是没有用的.)

therday前几天

=acoupleofdaysago

例:Iranintoanoldfrienddowntowntheotherday.

(我前几天在城里巧遇一位老友.)

day将来有一天

例:Takemyadviceandyou’llbeasuccesssomeday.

(接受我的建议,那么将来有一天你就会有出息.)

day/oneday(过去,将来)有一天

例:Imethimdowntownoneday.

(有一天我在城里遇到他.)

例:TheboyworksveryhardsoIcantellhewillgetsomewhereoneday(=someday).

(这孩子很努力,所以我知道他将来有一天会有出息.)[/size]

26.all(through)one’slife一辈子

例:Shewasbusyallherlife.

(她一辈子都很忙。)

27.allthetime始终,一直

=always

例:Thebusinessmanseemstobebusyallthetime.

(这位商人似乎始终都很忙碌。)

llas以及;和

注意:

aswellas可用来连接对等的单词、短语及从句,等于and.

例:Sheischarmingaswellasversatile.

(她既是很迷人又多才多艺。)

例:HeworksinBeijingaswellasinTianjineveryweek.

(他每个礼拜在北京以及天津工作。)

例:Hefailedbecausehewaslazyaswellasbecausehehadnofriendstosupporthim.

(他失败是由于他懒惰以及他没有朋友可以支持他。)

注意:

以aswellas来连接两个主语时,动词始终随第一个主语而变化。

例:HeaswellasIishappyabouttheresult.

=HenolessthanIishappyabouttheresult.

(他和我都对这个结果感到高兴。)

29.becauseof+N由于……

=owingto+N

=dueto+N

=thanksto+N

例:Becauseofhistimelyhelp,Ifinallyachievedsuccess.

=Thanksto………

(由于他的及时帮助,我终于获得成功.)

例:Becauseoflaziness,heendedupachievingnothing.

(由于懒惰,他到头来一事无成.)

注意:

Thankstolaziness,heendedupachievingnothing.(wrong)

(thanksto只适用于指好的方面.)

kelyto+V有可能………

例:Heislikelytocomeanytime.

=Itislikelythathewillcomeanytime.

(他随时有可能会来.)

31.beproudof以……为荣

=takepridein

=prideoneselfon

例:Heisproudofhisson.

(他以他的儿子为荣.)

yout实现;完成

例:Ittookhimtendaystocarryoutthemission.

(他花了10天的时间才完成任务.)

istof由……所组成的

=becomposedof…

=bemadeupof…

例:Humanlifeconsistsofasuccessionofsmallevents.

(人生都是由一连串小事所组成的.)

*successionn.一串

istin在于……

=liein

例:Successconsistsinhardwork.

(成功在于努力.)

with处理

=copewith

=handle

例:Hehasnoideaastohowtodealwiththisproblem.

(有关如何处理这个问题他一点概念也没有.)

*dealwithsb.与某人交往

=associatewithsb.例:Youshouldbehonestindealingwithpeople.

(与人交往时要诚实.)

36.differfrom有别于

=bedifferentfrom

例:EventhoughJohnandDavidaretwins,Theydiffergreatly

(fromeachother)inpersonality.

=EventhoughJohnandDavidaretwins,theyareverydifferent(fromeachother)inpersonality.

(虽然约翰和大卫是双胞胎,他们在个性方面大不相同。)

37.evenif即使

=eventhough

例:Evenifhedoesn’tlistentoyou,youshouldn’tfindfaultwith.

(即使他不听你的话,你也不应找他的麻烦。)

38.foroneself为自己

例:I’llkeepthisoneformyself.

(这个我会留给我自己。)

39.giveup放弃

例:Hewhogivesuphopeeasilywillneversucceed.

(凡是轻易放弃希望的都不会成功。)

40.hadbetter+V最好…

例:Youhadbetternotwastesomuchofyourtimeontrifles.

(你最好不要在琐事上浪费那么多时间.)

41.intendto+V有意要…;打算要…

=desireto+V

=planto+V

例:Doyouintendtobeapolitician?

(你想当一名政治家吗?)

orless多多少少;几乎

=almost

=nearly

注意:

本短语多使用于moreorless+adj.的.用法

例:Thejobismoreorlessfinished.

(这个工作几乎完成了.)

ubt毫无疑问地

例:Nodoubtyoushouldberesponsiblefortheresult.

=Undoubtedly……………………………………………

=Doubtlessly……………………………………………

=Withoutdoubt…………………………………………

(毫无疑问,你必须为这个结果负责.)

注意:

本例句中的nodoubt表面上虽然为名词短语,但事实上为一副词短语,等于undoubtedly,doubtlessly,withoutdoubt.使用时常置于句首,或置于句中.

例:Heisnodoubtaniceman.

(他无疑是个好人.)

nger不再…

=nomore

例:Johnnolongerliveshere---hehasmovedtoSanFrancisco.

=Johnlivesherenomore---hehasmovedtoSanFrancisco.

=Johndoesnotlivehereanymore---hehasmovedtoSanFrancisco.

=Johndoesnotlivehereanylonger---hehasmovedtoSanFrancisco.

(约翰不再住在这里了.他已经搬到旧金山了.)

注意:

A.上列句式中,nolonger可置于句尾、句中或句首,但置于句首须用倒装句式。

例:Johnnolongerliveshere.

=Johnlivesherenolonger.

=NolongerdoesJohnlivehere.

(约翰不再住在这里了。)

B.nomore只可置于句尾或句首,而不可置于句中。置于句首时,必须用倒装句式。

例:Johnlivesherenomore.

=NomoredoesJohnliveshere.

例:Johnnomoreliveshere.(wrong)

ttentionto注意

=takenoticeof

=takenoteof

=attendto

例:Agoodstudentalwayspaysattentiontotheteacher’slecture.

(好学生通常都很注意老师的讲课。)

46、pointout指出

例:Theteacherpointedoutthreemistakesinmyarticle.

(老师在我的文章里指出了3个错误。)

47、runinto+人与某人不期相遇

=bumpinto+人

=comeacross+人

=encounter+人

例:Iranintomyuncleonthetrain.

(我跟我叔叔在火车上不期而遇。)

48、searchfor寻找,探寻

=lookfor

=seek

例:Hewassearchingforatemporarylodginginthecity.

(他在城里寻找一个临时住宿的地方。)

*lodgingn.临时住所

49、sofar到目前为止

例:Howmanycountrieshaveyouvisitedsofar?

=Howmanycountrieshaveyouvisiteduptothepresenttime?

=Howmanycountrieshaveyouvisitedtodate?

(到目前为止你一共走访了多少个国家?)

50、takecareof照顾

=lookafter

例:Thepooroldmanhasnoonetotakecareofhim.

(这可怜的老人没有人照顾他。)

51、takepartin参与

=participatein

例:Whileincollege,Johntookpartinmanyextra-curricularactivities.

(大学时,约翰参加了许多课外活动。)

52、takeplace发生;举行

例:Themeetingtookplaceasscheduled.

=Themeetingoccurredasscheduled.

=Themeetingwasheldasscheduled.

(这个会议如期举行。)

例:Somethingterribletookplace

lastnight.

=…………………………cameoff………………

=…………………………cameabout……………

=…………………………happened………………

=…………………………occurred………………

(昨天晚上发生了一件可怕的事情。)

53、S+usedto+V以前曾…,过去曾经…

例:Heusedtoliveinthecountrybutheisnowacitydweller.

(他以前曾住在乡下,而现在则是个城市居民.)

*dwellern.居民;用户

例:Heisusedtolivinginthecountry.

=Hehasaccustomedhimselftolivinginthecountry.

(他已经习惯住在乡下.)

for等待

例:Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

(岁月不饶人.---谚语)

55、wouldliketo+V想要…

=feeldisposedto+V

=feelliketo+Ving

例:Iwouldliketotakeinamovietonight.

=Ifeeldisposedtotakeinamovietonight.

=Ifeelliketakinginamovietonight.

(我今天晚上想去看一场电影.)

takein观赏

56、asamatteroffact事实上

=infact

注意:使用本短语时,多置于句首,之后用逗号。

例:atteroffact,heisamanofhisword.

=ct,heisamanofhisword.

(约翰总是说实话。事实上,他是个言而有信的人。)

57、atpresent目前

=presently

例:Heisbusyatpresentandcan’tspeaktoyou.

(他目前很忙,无法与你说话。)

58、beaboutto即将

例:Theprincipalisabouttocomeatanytime.

(校长将随时到来。)

59、itis

worthwhileto+V做…是值得的

=itpaysto+V[/size]

例:ItisworthwhiletostudyEnglish.

(学习英语是值得的.)

*worthwhileadj.值得花(时间,钱)的

60、keepintouchwith与…保持联络

=keepincontactwith

例:OnceIgettoAmerica,I’llkeepintouchwithyou.

(我一到了美国就会与你保持联络.)

beaboutto用在过去式时,注意下列句式的翻译:

was+aboutto+when引导的过去式从句

were……………………………………………

…正要…时,就……

61、forawhile暂时

=foramoment

=temporarily

例:Iwaslostinthoughtforawhile.

(我暂时陷入了沉思之中.)

62、havetodowith与…有关

[size=3]=havesomethingtodowith

例:Successdefinitelyhastodowithhardwork.

(成功的确与努力有关.)

nothingtodowith与…无关

havealottodowith与…很有关

havealittletodowith与…有点关系

例:Evidenceshowsthathehadnothingtodowiththemurder.

(证据显示他跟那宗谋杀案没有关系.)[/size]

63、inthemeantime同时

例:Yougochecktostove;inthemeantime,I’llgotothesupermarkettobuysomevegetables.

(你去检查炉火,同时,我要到超市买点蔬菜。)

64、makeaneffortto+V努力要…

=makeanendeavorto+V

例:I’msureJenniferwillmakeanefforttomasterEnglish.

(我确信珍妮佛会努力学好英语.)

65、playapartin…在…中扮演一个角色

=playarolein…

例:Hardworkplaysanimportantpartinachievingsuccess.

(努力对于获得成功有重要作用.)

66、lookinto调查

=investigate

例:Thepolicearestilllookingintothebrutalmurder.

(警方仍在调查这宗残忍的谋杀案。)

67、lookup查(单词/电话号码)

例:Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheword,lookitupinthedictionary.

=Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheword,consultthedictionary.

=Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheword,refertothedictionary.

(如果你不懂这个词,那么就查字典。)

注意:lookup的宾语为"词"或"电话号码",consult或refer的宾语为"词典"或"电话本"。

68、turndown拒绝

=reject

例:Heturneddownmyoffer,whichmademeangry.

(他拒绝我所开出的条件,这令我十分生气。)

69、getoff下(公共汽车、火车、飞机)

例:Wearegoingtogetoffatthenextstop.

(我们将在下一站下车。)

n上车

注意:

凡表示可以在上面走动的交通工具,如公共汽车、火车、飞机等,上车用geton,下车用getoff。但若无法在上面走动的交通工具,如car、taxi等,则上车用getinto,下车用getoutof.

70、bringup将…抚养长大

例:HewasborninTianjinbutbroughtupinBeijing.

(他生于天津,但却在北京长大.)

71、inperson亲自

例:I’lltellyouthenewsinpersonratherthanoverthephone.

(我会亲自告诉你这个消息而不是打电话告诉你。)

72、dropinonsb.顺道拜访某人

例:We’lldropinonyouwhenwe’reintownnexttime.

(下次我们到城里来的时候,会顺道来看你。)

73、getto抵达

=arriveat+小地方(车站、邮局…)

=arrivein+大地方(国家、城市…)

=reach

例:WhenyougettoTianjin,don’vein

reach

(当你抵达天津时,别忘了打个电话给我。)

74、putdown写下

=writedown

=jotdown

例:Putdownyouraddressbeforeleaving.

(写下你的住址后离开。)

75、gothrough经历

=undergo

例:Johnhadgonethroughmanyhardshipsbeforehebecamewhatishetoday.

(约翰历经辛苦艰难才有今天的成就。)

76、goover复习

=review

例:Hewentoverthelessonseveraltimesbeforethetest.

(他在考前把功课复习了好几遍。)

77、takeaway拿走

例:Youshouldtakeawaythistrash;it’sblockingthedoor.

(你应该把垃圾拿走;它挡住门口了。)

78、fillin/out填(表格)

例:Fillintheapplicationformquickly.

(快点把这申请表填好。)

79、goonwith+N

=goon+Ving

=continue+Ving

例:Hewentonwithhisworkashetalkedtome.

=Hewentondoinghisworkashetalkedtome.

=Hecontinueddoinghisworkashetalkedtome.

(当他和我说话时,他继续做他的工作。)

80、besurerof+N确信…

=becertainof+N

例:Hewassosureofhispromotionthatheboughtanewhouse.

(他对他的升迁很确信,所以买了一栋房子.)

81、allofasudden突然

=allatonce

例:Heburstoutcryingallofasudden.

(他突然大哭了起来。)

82、withallone’sheart某人全心全意地

=withone’sheartandsoul

例:Heworkedwithallhishearttohelpthepoorwoman.

(他全心全意地工作以帮助那可怜的女人。)

83、atanyprice不惜任何代价

例:Hevowedtoattainthegoalatanyprice.

(他誓言要不惜任何代价达到这个目标。)

84、Atfirst,…起先,…

例:Atfirst,PeterandJohndidn’eend,theybecamebestfriends.

(起初,彼得和约翰并没有处得很好.最后,他们变成了最好的朋友.)

CF、intheendof…最后…

85、atheart内心

例:Heisseriousinappearancebutkindatheart.

(他外表严肃,但内心却很和善。)

86、beangrywithsb.对某人生气

=bemadatsb

例:Mary’smotherwasangrywithherfornotdoingherhomework.

(玛丽的母亲因为她没做功课而对她很生气。)

87、betiredfromsth.因某事累了

例:Iwastiredfromallthework.

(我做了所有的工作累坏了。)

redof厌倦于…

例:Iwastiredofallthework.

(我厌倦了所有的工作.)

88、onthephone在电话中

例:Johnhasbeentalkingonthephonefortwohours.

(约翰已经在电话上谈了两个钟头了。)

注意:

一些表示无线电器材的名词,如thetelephone(phone),theradio,television等都习惯与介词on连用。

89、bynature天生,本性

=bybirth

例:Heisstubbornbynature.

(他天生就非常固执。)

90、oneafteranother一个接着一个

例:Studentscameintotheclassroomoneafteranother.

(学生们一个接着一个地进入教室。

标签:解析 英语