全国职称英语等级考试试题

第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I have been trying to quit smoking.

up　 up　d up　 up

ef workers were shocked by what they saw.

d　hed　rised　ied

weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.

tion　lem　e　c

is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.

icular　acteristic　rkable　matic

is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.

ly　st　lly　letely

e are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.

　　lop　

a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.

　ible　ly　icult

have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.

ibility　ssity　ity　ability

have never seen such gorgeous hills.

tiful　tching　ading　ing

leaves have been swept into huge heaps.

s　rs　mids　s

news will horrify everyone.

act　ify　t　te

article sketched the major events of the decade.

ribed　red　ined　ented

13.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.

　ive　t　

r style of playing football is utterly different.

ly　cely　ly　lly

sister urged her to apply for the job.

sed　ed　ed　ised

第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）
　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的.是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

Black Holes

Most scientists agree that black holes exist butare nearly impossible to locate.A black hole in the universe is not asolid object,like a planet,but it is shaped like a sphere（球体）onomers（天文学家）think that at the center of a black hole there isa single point in space with infinite（无限的）density（稠密） single pointis called a singularity （奇点） the singularity theory is correct,itmeans that when a massive star collapses,all the material in itdisappears into the center of a black hole would notreally be a hole at all,but an infinitely dense hing thatcrosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.

Although black holes do exist,they are difficult to e are the reasons.

● No light or anything else comes out of black a result,they are invisible to a telescope.

● In astronomical terms,black holes are xample,a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would havean event horizon（视界）only 18 miles across.

● The nearest black holes would be dozens of lightyears away from light year is about 6 trillion（万亿）the most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small atsuch a great distance.

In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope providedevidence that black holes e are still answers to befound,however,so black holes remain one of the mysteries of theuniverse.

k holes are part of space.

t　　g　　 mentioned

k holes exist but are difficult to observe.

t　　g　　 mentioned

center of a black hole is empty.

t　　g　　 mentioned

attraction of two large stars leads to gravity.

t　　g　　 mentioned

sun is the heaviest star in the universe.

t　　g　　 mentioned

nearest black holes are hundreds of light years away from us.

t　　g　　 mentioned

Hubble Space Telescope helps scientists to understand the nature of the universe.

t　　g　　 mentioned