荟萃馆

位置:首页 > 范本 > 校园

英语四级备考课堂笔记精选

校园1.67W

1. The murderer deserves _______________(被绞死).

<a href=英语四级备考课堂笔记精选" title="英语四级备考课堂笔记精选">

2. _______________(他们来帮忙)encouraged me.

3. I was sorry ________________(没看上这部电影).

4. In this night,if we can make good use of time,_______________(当然毫无疑问地我们会成功).

5. The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand,the public also should ________________(培养减少污染的好习惯).

答案与解析:

1. hanging/ to be hanged

本题既可以用V-ing也可以用动词不定式。除deserve外,need,require,want后也可以跟主动语态的动名词,但含义却是被动的`。如:Your windows need cleaning.(你的窗户需要擦。)His story requires investigating.(他说的话需要调查核实。)Your shoes want polishing.(你的鞋需要擦。)与这类用法很类似的是形容词worth后接动名词,其含义也属于被动。如:Your method is worth trying.(你的办法值得一试。)The novel is worth reading.(这本小说值得一读。)

2. Their coming to help

原中文句是一个完整的 主、谓、宾 结构,但这种汉语语法结构按照字面直接译成英语They came to help的话,就不符合英语语法规范,因为后半句已经出现了谓语动词encouraged,所以这里我们要采用词性转译法,把 他们来帮忙 处理成动名词作主语的形式。其实,还有一种方法是把 他们来帮忙 处理成that引导的主语从句That they came to help,在句子作主语。