定语从句中考精讲
在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句加定语从句。以下是小编整理分享的定语从句中考精讲,欢迎阅读。
①考点聚焦:
1、功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语
位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后
2、先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词
3、关系词:引导定语从句的都称关系词
关系代词:who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
关系副词:when, where, why。
② 确定关系词的步骤
(1)先找从句,看关系词在从句中所充当的'成分。
(2)看先行词指的是什么。
③特别注意
在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which
(1)先行词被:,形容词最高级,序数词,the same, the very , the only, the last 等修饰时
(2)先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。
(3)先行词中既有人又有物时。
宜用which而不用that的情况
(1)在非限制性定语从句中
(2)在关系词前有介词时
whose作关系词既指人的又指物的,在从句中作定语。如:
Do you know h whose story is very moving ?
There is a room whose window faces the river.
练习
一、用适当的关系代词填空
it the very house __that/_ you lived in ten years ago?
woman ___who ./ that __ sits next to the door is my mother.
3.I’ll never forget the guy_____who / that __ saved the boy.
is the house ___that . which __ I was born in .
house _whose_____ roof is broken has been repaired.
二、选择填空
( )1. The money will be used to help the people____1ost their homes in the Tsunami(海啸).
A. who B. whose C. which D. where
( ) is the best film ____has been shown this year.
A. who B. that C. which D. when
( )lly, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. that D. in where
( ). Li told us the stones and writers ___ interested him
A. what B. who C. that D. which
( )5.I’ll never forget the summer holidays ____ we spent together.
A. when B. in which C. which D. how
( )6—Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?
—Yes, he does.
A. which B. whose C. where D. who
( ) letter _____ I received yesterday is very important.
A. who B. where C. what D. that
( )8.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. they D. where
( ) is the place _____I have ever visited.
A. there B. when C. where D. which
( )dy knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.
A. that B. which C. why D. when
( ) moon is a world ___there is no life.
A. that B. which C. where D. why
( ) has forgotten the day ___ he arrived.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
( ) still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which
( ). White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.
A. who B. that C. whose D. which
( ) got to the village _______ his family once lived
A. that B. which C. when D. where
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