雅思写作中常见语法错误
There be 结构
错误表达:There have many people believe that computers are useful.
正确表达:There are many people who believe that computers are useful.
(不存在There have的形式,而且There be结构后不能再加谓语动词。) 情态动词
错误表达:We should be take effective measures.
正确表达:We should be take some effective measures.
(情态动词必须加一个动词原形,没有should be do这种结构。)
不一致
错误表达:正确表达:(one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have 应改为has;同理,want应改为wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致。)
时态问题
错误表达:正确表达:) 语态问题
错误表达:正确表达:悬垂修饰语
错误表达:”的逻辑主语不清楚。)
“Serving in the army” 的逻辑主语不清楚。)
词性使用
错误表达:Nobody can negative the importance of education.
正确表达:Nobody can deny the importance of education.
(negative系形容词,误作动词。)
介词短语加了句号
错误表达: With the development of society. people begin to realize the
importance of education.
正确表达: With the development of society, people begin to realize the
importance of education.
(介词短语不是句子,不能加句号。)
句子不完整
错误表达:The question whether the internet is a blessing or a curse.
正确表达:The question whether the internet is a blessing or a curse is now being
discussed heatedly.
(在句子中使用从句时,会出现缺少谓语的情况。)
固定词组的.搭配
错误表达:There is a great deal of violence shown in media to the purpose of
making people relaxed.
正确表达:There is a great deal of violence shown in media to the purpose for
making people relaxed.
指代不清
一致。
错误表达:正确表达:disadvantages.
(代词的所指对象不明确,意思出现错误。)
such as 和 for example的区别
错误表达:正确表达:(for example
错误表达:正确表达:
(such as
Or amazing rate.
Or The human race has entered a marvelous age; the word is developing at an
amazing rate.
Or The human race has entered a marvelous age, the word is developing at an
amazing rate.
(逗号不能隔开了两个完整的句子。)
用词不当
是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题,学生在作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。
错误表达:The use of chemical obstacle in agriculture also gives rise to pollution.
正确表达:The use of chemical substance in agriculture also gives rise to pollution.(学生将obstacle “障碍”误作substance “物质”了。)
不连贯
不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语,或者结构上下不畅通。
错误表达:As I see it, water shortage, it is the most pressing problem of the earth. 正确表达:As I see it, water shortage is the most pressing problem of the earth. (water shortage与逗号后的it不连贯。)
名词单复数使用错误
错误表达:Living in this information-explosion society, we can obtain an increasing
number of informations.
正确表达:number of information.
(information不可数,不能用复数,也不能用) 正式原则
一般不能出现缩写形式。
错误表达:As is known to all, we can’t do without advertisements.
正确表达:大小写的错误
每句开头第一个字母都得大写。
错误表达:正确表达:从句引导错误
错误表达:account the the greatest charm in the
world.
正确表达:As is are many people which fail to take into
(as不能再加that。Which 的先行词是人,所以应
正确表达:There is no yet absolute agreement on the question whether schools are of
no use in the Computer Age.
错误表达:On a nutshell, we can conclude that media will still exert positive impacts
on the societal development.
正确表达:In a nutshell, we can conclude that media will still exert positive impacts
on the societal development
错误表达:The issue is familiar with people.
正确表达:The issue is familiar to people.
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