中考英语常用不规则动词大汇总

中考英语中有许多不规则动词，它们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式，你知道的这些不规则动词有哪些呢?本站小编为大家分享下面的不规则动词变化大全，快来查漏补缺吧!

　　★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：

一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个)

cost—cost—cost

cut—cut—cut

hit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurt

let—let—let

put—put—put

read—read—read

set—set—set

shut—shut—shut

二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个)

1、过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个)

bring—brought—brought

buy—bought—bought

think—thought—thought

2、词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。(4个)

build—built—built

lend—lent—lent

send—sent—sent

spend—spent—spent

3、过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个)

catch—caught—caught

teach—taught—taught

4、把-eep变为-ept。(3个)

keep—kept—kept

sleep—slept—slept

sweep—swept—swept

5、把-ell变为-old。(2个)

tell—told—told

sell—sold—sold

6、过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个)

smell—smelt—smelt

spell—spelt—spelt

feel—felt—felt

spill—spilt—spilt

7、过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)

learn—learnt—learnt

mean—meant—meant

spoil—spoilt—spoilt

8、过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个)

say—said—said

pay—paid—paid

lay—laid—laid

hear—heard—heard

9、改变元音字母。(11个)

meet—met—met

get—got—got

sit—sat—sat

find—found—found

hold—held—held

spit—spat—spat

shine—shone—shone

win—won—won

hang—hung—hung

dig—dug—dug

lose—lost—lost

10、改变辅音字母。(1个)

make—made—made

11、改变元、辅音字母。(4个)

leave—left—left

stand—stood—stood

have(has)—had—had

understand—understood—understood

三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个)

1、i—a—u变化。(6个)

begin—began—begun

drink—drank—drunk

sing—sang—sung

ring—rang—rung

swim—swam—swum

sink—sank—sunk

2、词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个)

blow—blew—blown

draw—drew—drawn

grow—grew—grown

know—knew—known

throw—threw—thrown(show除外)

3、词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give，hide除外)

drive—drove—driven

write—wrote—written

ride—rode—ridden

rise—rose—risen

4、过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个)

break—broke—broken

choose—chose—chosen

freeze—froze—frozen

speak—spoke—spoken

wake—woke—woken

5、过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个)

forget—forgot—forgotten

6、过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)

be—was(were)—been

eat—ate—eaten

fall—fell—fallen

give—gave—given

see—saw—seen

hide—hid—hidden(hid)

7、词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)

take—took—taken

mistake—mistook—mistaken

8、原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个)

do—did—done

fly—flew—flown

go—went—gone

lie—lay—lain

show—showed—shown

wear—wore—worn

四、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同。(1个)

beat—beat—beaten

五、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同。(3个)

come—came—come

become—became—become

run—ran—run

六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。(4个)

can—could

may—might

will—would

shall—should

　　★记忆法二：不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。学生难学，老师难教。幸好它们不是杂乱无章的，可根据其中的一些内部规律来记忆。下面给大家介绍一种归纳记忆法，以期大家在攻克这一难关时，能收到事半功倍的效果。

一、原形、过去式、过去分词相同：

cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut

(细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。)

二、原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：

beat/beat/beaten

三、原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：

come/came/comebecome/became/becomerun/ran/run

(come，become，属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed)

四、过去式，过去分词相同：

(1)去掉字母组合ee中的一个e

meet/met/metfeed/fed/fed

(2)去掉字母组合ee中的一个e，然后再在词尾加t

feel/felt/feltsleep/slept/slept

keep/kept/keptsweep/swept/swept

(3)词尾为的ll去掉一个l加t

spell/spelt/speltsmell/smelt/smeltspill/spilt/spilt

(4)过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾

catch/caught/caughtteach/taught/taughtbring/brought/brought

buy/bought/boughtthink/thought/thought

(5)将stand改为stood

stand/stood/stoodunderstand/understood/understood

(6)将ay改为aid

lay/laid/laidpay/paid/paidsay/said/said

(7)将d改为t

lend/lent/lentsend/sent/sent

spend/spent/spentbuild/built/built

(8)将i改为a，o，u等

sit/sat/satspit/spat/spat

dig/dug/dugwin/won/won

(9)将ell改为old

tell/told/toldsell/sold/sold

(10)词尾加t

learn/learnt/learntmean/meant/meant

dream/dreamt/dreamtspoil/spoilt/spoilt

(11)有两种过去式和过去分词，一种是不规则的，一种是规则的.：

learn/learnt/learntlearn/learned/learned

shine/shone/shoneshine/shined/shined

hang/hung/hunghang/hanged/hanged

smell/smelt/smeltsmell/smelled/smelled

burn/burnt/burntburn/burned/burned

light/lii/litlight/lighted/lighted

(12)其它

have(has)/had/hadhear/heard/heard

shoot/shot/shotlose/lost/lost

hold/held/heldget/got/got(AmEgotten)

find/found/foundmake/made/made

leave/left/left

五、三者均不同：

(1)过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾

blow/blew/blownfly/flew/flown

grow/grew/grownknow/knew/known

throw/threw/thrown

值得注意的是：

show/showed/shown或showeddraw/drew/drawn

(2)改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词

begin/began/begundrink/drank/drunk

ring/rang/rungsing/sang/sung

swim/swam/swumsink/sank/sunk

(3)改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾

drive/drove/drivenwrite/wrote/written

rise/rose/risenride/rode/ridden

(4)原形后加n变成过去分词

drive/drove/drivenrise/rose/riseneat/ate/eaten

give/gave/givenfall/fell/fallen

(5)过去式后加n变成过去分词

break/broke/brokenchoose/chose/chosen

freeze/froze/frozenmistake/mistook/mistaken

steal/stole/stolenspeak/spoke/spoken

take/took/takenwake/woke/woken(或woke)

(6)其它

be/was或were/beendo/did/doneforget/forgot/forgotten

go/went/gonehide/hid/hiddensee/saw/seen

wear/wore/worn

六、有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同。

wake/woke/woken(或woke)wake/waked/waked

sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken

七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义：

shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词：

shone/shone照耀shined/shined擦亮

hung/hung悬挂hanged/hanged绞死

八、两个既可以做过去式，又可以做动词原形的词

lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)

lay放，下蛋laid/laid/laying

find找到、发现find/found/found

found创建，成立found/founded/founded

九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆

(一)词义相对：

(1)come/came/come来——go/went/gone去

(2)give/gave/given给——get/got/got(AmEgotten)获得

(3)sleep/slept/slept睡觉—wake/woke/woken(或woke)

或wake/waked/waked醒来

(4)rise/rose/risen上升、上涨、升起——fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下

sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken沉下，(使)下沉

(5)buy/bought/bought买——sell/sold/sold出售，卖

(6)take/took/taken带去——bring/brought/brought带来

(7)teach/taught/taught教——learn/learnt/learnt

或learn/learned/learned学习、学会

(8)lose/lost/lost丢失、失败——find/found/found找到

win/won/won赢得、(获)胜

(9)stand/stood/stood站、立——sit/sat/sat坐

(10)send/sent/sent送、寄、发送——get/got/got获得、收到

(二)词义相近：

(1)beat/beat/beaten打，打败win/won/won赢得、获胜

(2)understand/understood/understood懂，了解

know/knew/known知道，了解，认识

(3)get/got/got(AmEgotten)变成、成为、变得

become/became/become变成，成为，变得

go/went/gone变成turn/turned/turned变成

(4)spend/spent/spent花费、度过

pay/paid/paid支付、交纳

cost/cost/cost花费、价值为

take/took/taken花费

(5)say/said/said说、讲

speak/spoke/spoken说、演讲

tell/told/told告诉、说、吩咐、断定

talk/talked/talked谈话，讲，谈论，议论

　　★记忆法三：

1、无变化，过去式与原形相同。

let→let，put→put，hit→hit，must→must，set→set，beat→beat，cast→cast，cost→cost，cut→cut，hurt→hurt，read→red，shut→shut

(shed→shedsplit→splitspread→spreadburst→burst)

2、元音字母的变化。

i→a：begin→began，drink→drank，ring→rang，sing→sang，swim→swam，give→gave，sit→sat，sink→sank

i→o：drive→drove，ride→rode，shine→shone，write→wrote，rise→rose，win→won，

(strive→strovearise→arose)

i→ou：find→found(wind→wound，bind→bound，grind→ground)

a→oo：take→took，shake→shook

e→o：get→got，forget→forgot

o→a：come→came，become→became

oo→o：shoot→shot，choose→chose

3、元音字母组合的变化。

aw/ow/y→ew：draw→drew，blow→blew，grow→grew，know→knew，throw→threw，fly→flew

4、元音字母和辅音字母都有变化。

(1)sell→sold，tell→told，retell→retold

(2)say→said，pay→paid，lay→laid，relay→relaid

(3)sweep→swept，keep→kept，sleep→slept，creep→crept

(4)bring→brought，buy→bought，think→thought，fight→fought

(5)catch→caught，teach→taught

(6)can→could，will→would，shall→should

5、辅音字母变化。

(1)build→built，send→sent，bend→bent，lend→lent，rend→rent，spend→spent

(2)make→made，have→had，hear→heard

(3)mean→meant，learn→learnt