2017中考英语语法复习：定语从句

定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。以下本站小编搜索整理的关于中考英语语法复习：定语从句，欢迎参考学习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

　　定语从句

定语是指在句子中用来修饰名词、代词的成分

如：I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.(中beautiful就是定语)

定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后

如：I have met the doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.

　　定语从句的`连接词：

连接代词：who、which、whom、whose、that

连接副词：when、where、why

　　从句结构

　　1.先行词

指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词。

一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。

　　2.关系词

关系词常有3个作用：

①连接作用，连接主句和定语从句。

②指代先行词。

③在定语从句中担当成分。

注：关系代词有主语、宾语、定语之分。一般who做主语或其宾格形式的whom做宾语(whom作宾语时可省略)，whose作为定语(whose不可省略)。关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，定语等，关系副词在从句中作地点状语(where)，时间状语(when)，原因状语(why)。

　　3.定语

定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词表示的)汉语中常用“……的”表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语、从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。

被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。如“the girl”，“the book”

如:She is the girl who likes singing. 她就是那个喜欢唱歌的女孩。

这就是一个定语从句。

　　有关定语从句的练习题

　　单项选择

Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.

h e

isthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?

e ich ne

isfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday? e h ne

isthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?

e h ne

olveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.

e ich at

reezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.

ich at ich at

bookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..

ouhaveobserved youhaveobserved

youhaveobserved hatyouhaveobserved

easonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.

use her

9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.

hich hat h

tree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.

e ich ich ich

eboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.

h

iledintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry. h

’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.

h

irl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.

ssinging nging inging

e__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

n learns earn

ne__________thisopinionmayspeakout.

againsts against

sagainst reagainst

’tyouseetheman__________?

dedjustnow Inoddedjustnow

dedtohimjustnow dedtojustnow

oulendmethenovel__________theotherday?

youtalked alkedaboutit

hyoutalkedwith alkedabout

ereanything__________toyou?

isbelonged belongs

belong hbelongs

20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”

----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”

h ne newhat

ggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.

nes thers

rain__________shewastravellingwaslate.

h e ich at

slostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.

e ich rwhich h

rctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.

h e twhich

’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.

youarrived youarrived

you’vearrived you’vearrived

sin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.

h ich

hefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.

h ich twhich

egoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.

h e

otel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.

ayedat ewestayedat

ayed atwestayed

inthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?

ich e h theSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.

h,to e,from

,from ,with

rthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.

e e h

not__________afool__________.

,asheislooked ,ashelooks

,asheislooked ,ashelooks

atthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal?

h hat

stbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.

stwosons,__________workaschemists.

fwhom ofwhom

ofwhich fwhom

37.I,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

s m is is

amanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.

which whom

39.----Doyouknowthetownatall?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.

been ming

’tlike__________youspeaktoher.

ay ayinthat

aywhich ayofwhich

wothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.

twhich ich ich hich

innerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.

dhave had

everhad verhad

uknowwhichhotel__________?

sstaying sstayingin

estaying estayingin

eisonlyonething__________Icando.

h

anthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?

h e at

emanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry.

h e

wereinterested__________youtoldthem.

ich at hat erything

stronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,__________muchhelpforknowingspace.

hwethinkitis hwethinkareof

ichwethinkis nkwhichisof

reatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast.

ng s

ethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.

h D./

　　语法填空

is the mountain village ________ I stayed last year.

is the mountain village ________ I visited last year,.

3.I’ll never forget the days ________ I spent in the countryside.

4.I’ll never forget the days ________ I worked together with you.

5.I forget the time ________ he will come.

6.I forget the time ________ he told me.

reason ________ he can’t come is that he is ill.

reason ________ he told me is not true.

is the factory ________ I visited last year.

is the factory _______ I worked last year.

is the factory _______ produces all kinds of TV sets.

is the reason ________ he was absent.

is the reason _______ can explain his absence.

　　参考答案

　　单项选择答案

1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD

16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD

31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC

46—50CDBBC

　　语法填空答案

1.　where

2. which

3. which / than

4. when

5. when

6. which

7. why

8. which / that

9. which

e

h

h