2018广东高考英语定语从句复习攻略

定语从句是高考英语考试中常考的知识点，也是英语复习中的重点难点。下面本站小编为大家整理的广东高考英语定语从句复习攻略，希望大家喜欢。

　　广东高考英语定语从句复习攻略

一. 定语从句的概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二. 引导定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的'重要成分。

三. 定语从句的分类

根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四. 关系代词的用法

1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.

玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)

The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.

我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)

h用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：

The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.

位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)

The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.

我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)

， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。例如：

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)

Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?

正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)

　　高考英语词汇复习资料

store 杂货店

department store 百货商场

shopping center 购物中心

expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱

high, low 价格论高低

bargain 便宜货

popular / fashionable 流行的

in fashion 流行，时尚

out of fashion 过时的

brand 品牌

counter 柜台

pay in cash 用现金支付

pay in check 用支票支付

credit card 信用卡

shop assistant 商店营业员

　　高考英语完形填空复习试题

“Down-to-earth” means someone or something that is honest, realistic and easy to deal with.

It is a pleasure to 1 someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to and 2 other people as equal. A down-to-earth person is just the 3 of someone who acts important or proud.

Down-to-earth persons may be important members of 4 , of course. But they do not let their importance “ 5 to their heads.” They do not consider themselves to be better persons than 6 of less importance. Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, 7 without cause, is said to have “his nose in the air”. There is 8 way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.

Americans 9 another expression that means almost the same as “down-to-earth”. The expression is “both-feet-on-the-ground”. Someone 10 both-feet-on-the-ground is a person with a good 11 of reality. He has what is called “common sense”. He may have dreams, 12 he does not allow them to block his knowledge of 13 is real.

The opposite kind of 14 is one who has his “head-in-the-clouds”. A man with his head-in-the-clouds is a 15 whose mind is not in the real world.

16 such a person can be brought back to earth. Sharp words from teacher can usually 17 a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.

Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very 18 to have both feet on the ground. 19 we have both our feet on-the-ground, when we are down-to-earth, we act honestly and openly 20 others. Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.

1. A. pick B. choose C. find D. receive

2. A. accepts B. recognizes C. thinks D. acts

3. A. same B. kind C. example D. opposite

4. A. companies B. society C. the world D. the government

5. A. come B. appear C. enter D. go

6. A. some B. others C. ones D. fellows

7. A. often B. rarely C. yet D. still

8. A. some B. a C. no D. every

9. A. discover B. find C. conclude D. use

10. A. at B. of C. with D. from

11. A. idea B. understanding C. opinion D. feeling

12. A. for B. or C. but D. and

13. A. that B. what C. such D. which

14. A. idea B. creature C. attitude D. person

15. A. dreamer B. stranger C. flyer D. settler

16. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. sometimes

17. A. teach B. bring C. lead D. take

18. A. fit B. sure C. likely D. able

19. A. When B. Since C. Though D. Unless

20. A. toward B. with C. over D. on

参考答案：

1~5 CADBD 6~10 BACDC 11~15 BCBDA 16~20 DBC广东高考英语定语从句复习攻略