雅思考试：小作文常用套路及词汇整理

1.曲线图：this line graph illustrates the fluctuatuion or this line graph shows/indicate/discuss....

In general,the figures reveal that 是什么内容，总体趋势要交代(如果有的话)

主体：少于三根分别描述 the figure figure f123...

多于三根归类描述。。。。。On the contrary.....

From these figures,we can see that......(开头描述趋势，结尾不写;开头没，结尾就要写)

remain at;jump sharply from;reach the peak of;take up;fluctuate around;increase suddenly to;fall rapidly between 时间;come sreep decrease;bottom out to百分比;increase sharply;fall to 百分比;exceed;there is a steady decline to百分比;remain stable at;drop to百分比;drop gradually to百分比;rise slightly to 百分比;significantly exceed

2.圆形图：this is a pie that shows the proportion of

3.一个图 。。。is classified into.....

结尾：It can be concluded from the pie chart that...

4.多个图：The pie charts show the world divided the amount of......a12....

主体： 1。从最多和最少分(分布情况)2。从两个图分(消费情况)

结尾：the table clearly demonstrates evenly distributed across the continent/From the information above,we can see not even around the world

5.表格：the table shows...(注意说明横纵座标)

according to the table

conclusion....

have a great rise;jump to;reverse from a great increase to sudden drop;drop slightly;sharply fall;have a dramatic increase;increase steadily;have a great jump;fall suddenly

6.结构图/流程图： the diagram/graph reveals/indicates/shows structure of....分结构和功能描述

　雅思静态图解题攻略

静态图常见的是柱图，饼图和表格题。静态图的写作思路相对比较多元化，重点在比较关系上，利用比较句式和排序方式来展开。我们主要也从以下几个角度来分析：

1. 解题思路

1). 表格题的静态题解题思路大致可以分为三步：①先分类(横向，纵向或者横竖交替);②挑出极值(最大值与最小值);③挑选剩余数值(倍数关系，两个数值，变化明显的数值);

2). 静态柱图解题思路：第一种：①按颜色来分类;②总体做比较。第二种：①按特征分(把有相同特征的.分在一起);

3). 静态饼图解题思路：①若单个饼图不相关时，单个饼图分开写最后整体总结;②若是同一相关事物的比较也是按颜色特征先分类，后作比较。

2. 基础替换词汇

1). 占据：

take up / make up / occupy/ account for

Constitute / be the instrument of 致成物

2). 剩余事物：

the rest

the remainder

sth is in the charge of

due to/owing to/attributed/ascribed to/ for sth

60%= three-fifths/three out of five

5/6=five-sixths

a/the majority of = a large portion/ part/ share / proportion/ percentage

>80% (93%)= a lion’s share/maximal proportion of

5%= a minority of, a tiny portion

37.8%= comparatively a majority of (<50%的最大值)

87%/76% = comparatively a minority of

3. 静态图表示数值方式句式表达

1). 多个事物的排列法一(饼图，柱形图，表格)

①A is the largest/smallest/longest...

②B is a close/far second with just+数字less.

或者：which is followed by B.

③Third comes C with only +数字

或者：C is close/far behind with +数字

或者：C takes third spot/place with +数字

④Following C comes D with +数字

⑤Finally/the rest is ,……

2). 多个事物的排列法二(饼图，柱形图，表格)

A occupied the maximal portion of the 研究对象, with 数字, while B accounted for comparatively less rate, with only _(占据), ranking second. Furthermore, the third, forth and fifth places(或者用数字)altogether of the 研究对象 was shared by C,D and E(共享). The remaining part of it was due to F, G, H, I and J which follow the same trend and taking sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth respectively.(剩余)