英语专业八级人文知识辅导

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　　英国概况

h of the following tribes first came to Britain?

A Roman B Anglo-Saxons C Jutes D Celts

Hundred Years’ War between Britain and France was fought ____.

A from 1327 to 1453 B from 1337 to 1453

C from 1347 to 1453 C from 1357 to 1453

Republic of Ireland became independent in the year ____

A 1918 B 1920 C 1945 D 1949

English Civil War is also called ____

A the Puritan Revolution B the second Magna Carta C the Long Parliament D the Anglican War

ain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the ____ and the North Sea in the east,

A east B south C west D north

largest lake in Britain is ____.

A. Loch Lomond B the Lough Neagh C Windermere D Ullswater

e do the majority of people in Scotland live?

A In the Highlands B In the central Lowlands C In the Uplands D In the west of Scotland

Britain only about ____ of the population are farmers but they manage 70% of the land area.

A 2% B 3% C 4% D 5%

two important crops in Britain are ____

A barley and corn B wheat and rice C barley and oats D wheat and barley

Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 ____

A can legally receive partly free education

B can legally receive completely free education

C can not receive free education at all

D can not receive free education if their parents are rich

1.D 凯尔特在公元前700年到英国，罗马人在公元1到5世纪统治英国，5世纪中期盎格鲁撒克逊人侵占英国，因此凯尔特人是最早踏入英国的。

2.B 英法百年战争爆发于1337年到1453年间，中间还发生了黑死病。

3.D 爱尔兰共和国在1949年独立。

4.A 英国内战于1642年到1646年间发生，国王查尔斯与议会发生争执，实际上是国王与清教徒之间的矛盾引起的，结果议会胜利。

5.B 英国南面与法国隔着英吉利海峡。

6.B 英国最大的湖是内伊湖，最长的河流是塞文河。

7.B 苏格兰中低部适合人类生存，是苏格兰工业和人高度集中的地区。

8.A 由于英国农作业时的高度机械化，只需利用全国2%的'人口来耕作大面积农地。

9.D 小麦和大麦是英国最重要的庄稼。

10.B 英国的义务教育是从5岁到16岁，所以期间的教育全部免费。