2017年理工类职称英语B级模拟试题（阅读判断）

职称英语全称是全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试，职称英语是评定职称所必须通过的科目，由人事部组织的全国统一考试。以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于理工类职称英语B级模拟试题(阅读判断)，供大家备考。

　第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题l分，共7分)

下面的'短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　Why is the Native Language Learnt So Well

How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most case, may end up with a faulty and inexact command.

What accounts for this difference?

Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself,partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words

and expressions, which come to him in a flash, ever-bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation.

Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language-student has each week a limited number of hours, which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, such as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in Juneorscorching heat in January.

And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled.

Finally, though a child's "teachers" may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.

16. Compared with adults learning a foreign language, children learn their native language with ease.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

17. Adults' knowledge and mental powers hinder their complete mastery of a foreign language.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

18. The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

19. Plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures children's success of learning their mother tongue.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

20. A child learning his native language has the advantage of having private lessons all the year round.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

21. Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

22. So far as language teaching is concerned, the teacher's close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

　　参考答案：

16.B。题干：八国集团包括中国、印度、墨西哥、南非和巴西。由专有名词G8和题干中的国家名称回到原文定位，很容易找到第一段有相关信息。文章意思是中国、印度等国的领导人也受到邀请，证明他们不是G8的成员国。故选B。

17.A。题干：Blair希望八国成员国通力合作，减少碳的排放。由专有名词Blair回到原文定位，不难找到第二段是答案的出处。本段最后一句与题干含义相符。故选A。

18.C。题干：印度接受了参加八国峰会的邀请。由国家名称India回到原文定位，除了第一段并未有所提及。可知题干没有在原文得到体现。故选C。

19.B。题干：Bush同意增加对非洲的援助。由专有名词Bush来定位，很容易发现第三段第二句有相关信息：Bush不愿意增加对非洲的援助。故选B。

20.A。题干：在南非和气候变化的问题上，Chirac跟Blair的立场相似。由Chirac回到原文定位，第四段有相关信息。此段较短，因此很容易得出答案为A。

21.B。题干：根据媒体报道，Bush将在峰会上签署京都议定书。由专有名词Bush和the Kyoto Protocol回到原文定位，第三段有相关信息：美国是目前G8成员国中唯一未签订京都议定书的国家，并且目前也拒绝相信碳排放会带来问题。题干与文章信息不符，故选B。

22.C。题干：日本将否决Blair提出的援助非洲的提案。由国家名称Japan和Blair回到原文定位，不难发现原文并未提及日本是否会拒绝布莱尔的提案。故选C。