2016职称英语卫生类a级全真试卷及答案详解

　　第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有下划线，请从每个句子后面所 给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相 应的位置上。

1. Please put up your hands if you have any questions.

A. raise

B. reach

C. wave

D. fold

2. Man cannot exist without water.

A. expand

B. rise

C. live

D. quit

3. Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meeting.

A. tried

B. promised

C. decided

D. attempted

4. This reminds me of lots of things.

A. much

B. some

C. big

D. many

5. She will be very pleased to meet you.

A. angry

B. happy

C. sad

D. unwilling

6. Have you talked to her lately?

A. lastly

B. finally

C. shortly

D. recently

7. While we don't agree, we continue to be friends.

A. Whoever

B. Where

C. Although

D. Whatever

8. Enormous sums of money have been spent on space ex 31oration.

A. Much

B. Large

C. Small

D. Fixed

9. About one million Americans are diagnosed, annually wi h skin cancer.

A, every year

B. severely

C. actively

D. every month

10. The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the acOident.

A. secrets

B. details

C. benefits

D. words

11. I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.

A. making

B. keeping

C. changing

D. implementing

12. Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.

A. readily

B. casually

C. obviously

D. simply

13. We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.

A. shy

B. stupid

C. dull

D. selfish

14. The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.

A. promote

B. paint

C. produce

D. polish

15. They only have a limited amount of time to get their points.

A. large

B. total

C. small

D. similar

　　第2部分：阅读判断(第l6～22题，每题l分，共7分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把8涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把c涂黑。

Step Back in Time

Do you know that we live a lot longer now than the people who were born before us? One hundred years ago the average woman lived to be 45. But now, she can live until at least of the main reasons for people living longer is that we know how to look after ourselves better. We know which foods are good for us and what we have to eat to make sure our bodies get all the healthy things they need We know why we sometimes get ill and what to do to get better again. And we know how important it is to do lots of exercise to keep our hearts beating healthily.

But in order that we don't slip back into bad habits, let's have a look at what life was like 100 years ago. Families had between 15 and 20 children, although many babies didn't live long. Children suffered from lots of diseases, especially rickets (佝偻病) and scurvy (坏血病), which are both caused by bad diets. This is because many families were very poor and not able to feed their children well.

Really poor families who lived in crowded cities like London and Manchester often slept standing up, bending over a piece of string, because there was no room for them to he down.

People didn't have fridges until the 1920s. They kept fresh food cold by storing it on windowsills (窗台板) blocks of ice, or even burying it in the garden.

Some children had to start work at the age of seven or eight 1o earn money for their

parents. If you had lived 100 years ago, you might well be selling matchsticks (火柴杆) (a job done by many children) or working with your dad by now.

16. On average women lived longer than men 100 years ago.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

17. People now enjoy longer lives for unknown reasons.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

18. A hundred years ago many kids died at all early age.