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2017年职称格英语考试卫生类套题冲刺练习

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2017年职称格英语考试卫生类套题冲刺练习

  第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 She was close to success.

A fast   B quick  C tight   D near

2 The two girls look alike

A similar  B beautiful  C pretty D attractive

3 The boy is intelligent.

A naughty B clever  C difficult  D  active

4 Everybody was glad to see Mary back

A sorry B sad  C happy D angry

5 Zhat is your glad in life?

A aim   B plan  C arrangement D idea

6 Jack was dismissed

A fined  B fired  C exhausted D criticized

7 John is crazy about pop music

A mad B sorry  C concerned D worried

8 It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.

A frightens B scares  C confuses D arouses

9 It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today.

A very B probably  C hardly D possibly

10 I am feeling a lot more healthy than I was.

A many B no  C some D much

11 Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat

A eat B cook  C keep D freeze

12 We packed up the things we had accumulated (积累) over the last three years and

A late B recent  C final D past

13 The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning

A bottom of tile mountain B foot of the mountain  C staring point   D top of the mountain

14 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.

A destroys B beats  C maintains D defends

15 The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.

A stated B said  C announced D suggested

  第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)

  阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的.是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

  Nurses

The physicians in a hospital form the core of the medical staff. But they could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous other medical workers. From the angle of the patients, the nursing staff is particularly important. Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital.

A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor. However, each must be equally trained. Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern. Most nurses work long days, and they often must work at odd hours or during the night.

The nursing staff in a hospital is usually quite large and various. Nursing services, after all, must be provided on a 24-hour basis. There are professional (专业的) nurses, practical nurses, nurse's aids, and orderlies (勤杂工). The general term nurse refers to a person trained to offer bedside care to sick persons.

Under the supervision (管理) of the head nurse, the nursing staff in a hospital ward must attend to patients' needs. This responsibility continues around the clock, and so nurses must work in shifts. A shift is a period of duty, usually eight hours in length. The nurses on the ward rotate (轮换) their shifts. Some take turns working night duty; others work odd shifts. All of them work out of a central area on the ward called the nurse's station.

A nurse must always be on her guard. She can never afford to be careless. This is true in all nursing situations, but it is especially true in the intensive care unit. Patients under intensive care are critically ill, and they must be monitored at all times. The nurses who do intensive care duty have one of the most demanding jobs in the hospital.

1 The physicians in a hospital are less important than the nursing staff.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

2 The nurses in a hospital usually spend more time with the patients than the physicians.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

3 A nurse is not qualified if she does not have patience and show concern for her patients.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

4 Nurses often earn as much money as physicians do because they tend to work long days and at odd hours.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

5 Nursing services in a hospital are generally available around the clock.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

6 The nurse's station is the only place where nurses in a hospital ward can be fount.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

7 Nurses who work in the intensive care unit in a hospital are better trained than other nurses.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)

  阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.

  Health Education

1 Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A person's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem, but it can also be the main solution. This is true for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished (营养) child, and the butcher (屠夫,卖肉的人) who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems.

2 Health education does not replace other health services, but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services. One example of this is immunization (免疫): scientists have made many vaccines (疫苗) to prevent diseases, but this achievement is of no value unless people go to receive the immunization.

3 Health education encourages behavior that promotes health, prevents illness, cures disease, and contributes to recovery. The needs and interests of individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities are at the heart of health education programs. Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health education.

4 Health education is not the same thing as health information. Correct information is certainly a basic part of health education, but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior such as availability (可获性) of resources, effectiveness of community leadership, social support from family members, and levels of self-help skills. Health education therefore uses a variety of methods to help people understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve their health. Health education is incomplete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.

5 Also, in health education we do not blame people if they do not behave in a healthy way. Often unhealthy behavior is not the fault of the individual. In health education we must work with families, communities, and even regional and national authorities to make sure that resources and support are available to enable each individual to lead a healthy life.

1 Paragraph 2_______________.

2 Paragraph 3_______________.

3 Paragraph 4_______________.

4 Paragraph 5_______________.

A Addressing a Variety of Behavior-affecting Factors

B Importance of Immunization

C Relationship with Other Health Services

D Creation of Necessary Conditions for Healthy Behavior

E Encouraging Unhealthy Behavior

F Encouragement of Behavior Good for Your Health

5 Promoting healthy behavior is the goal of_______________.

6 Immunization helps to_______________.

7 Health education cannot take the place of_______________.

8 Individuals should be provided with necessary conditions for_______________.

A many vaccines

B prevent diseases

C health education

D healthy behavior

E change unhealthy behavior

F other health services

  第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)

  下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  第一篇

  Natural Medicines

Since earliest days, humans have used some kinds of medicines. We know this because humans have survived. Ancient treatments for injury and disease were successful enough to keep humans from dying out completely.

They were successful long before the time of modern medicine. Before the time of doctors with white coats and shiny (发亮的) instruments. Before the time of big hospitals with strange and wonderful equipment.

Many parts of the world still do not have university-educated doctors. Nor do they have expensive hospitals. Yet injuries are treated. And diseases are often cured. How? By ancient methods. By medicines that might seem mysterious, even magical (有魔力的). Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical, however.

Through the centuries, tribal (部落的) medicine men experimented with plants. They found many useful chemicals in the plants. And scientists believe many of these traditional medicines may provide the cure for some of today's most serious diseases.

Experts say almost 80% of the people in the world use plants for health care. These natural medicines are used not just because people have no other form of treatment. They are used because people trust them. In developed areas, few people think about the source of the medicines they buy in a store. Yet many widely-used medicines are from ancient sources, especially plants. Some experts say more than 25% of modern medicines come, in one way or another, from nature.

Scientists have long known that nature is really a chemical factory. All living things contain chemicals that help them survive. So scientists' interest in traditional medicine is not new. But it has become an urgent concern. This is because the earth's supply of natural medicines may be dropping rapidly.

1 The passage indicates that ancient treatments for injury and disease were

A much more successful than modem ones.

B successful enough for humans to survive.

C successful in all cases.

D of little help to humans.

2 Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A Modern medicines are now available all over the world.

B Many big and modem hospitals are expensive.

C Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical.

D Humans have used some kinds of medicines since earliest days.

3 It is believed by scientists that traditional medicines

A can cure all kinds of diseases.

B may cure some of today's most serious diseases

C are no longer useful for modem men.

D are too cheap to be useful.

4 What do the majority of the people in the world use for health care?

A Strange and wonderful equipment.

B Factory-produced chemicals.

C Modern medicines.

D Plants.

5 It can be seen from the passage that the earth's supply of natural medicines

A may never be exhausted.

B may be dropping rapidly.

C is surprisingly big.

D is as rich as ever.