职称英语考试综合类B级完型填空试题

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　　The American Family

In the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision making. When the children are 　(1) enough, they take part as well. Foreigners are often surprised by the permissiveness (宽容) of American parents. The old rule that "children should be seen and not heard" is rarely 　(2), and children are often allowed to do 　(3) they wish without strict control of their parents. The father seldom expects his children to listen to him　 (4) question, and children are encouraged to be　 (5) at an early age. Some people believe that American parents carry this freedom 　(6) far. Others think that a strong father image would not　 (7) the American values of equality and independence. Because Americans emphasize the importance of independence, young people are expected to　 (8) their parental families by the time they have　 (9) their late teens or early twenties. Indeed, not to do so is often regarded as a　 (10), a kind of weak dependence.

This pattern of independence often results in serious 　(11) for the aging parents of a small family. The average American is expected to live　 (12) the age of 70. The job-retirement age is　 (13) 65. The children have left home, married, and 　(14) their own households. At least 20 percent of all people over 65 do not have enough retirement incomes. 　(15) the major problem of many elderly couples is not economic. They feel useless and lonely with neither an occupation nor a close family group.

1 A senior B junior C old D young

2 A watched B followed C understood D grasped

3 A what B that C which D when

4 A for B on C without D in

5 A dependent B independent C sure D secure

6 A too B almost C nearly D so

7 A gain B welcome C suit D estimate

8 A break up B break into C breakthrough D break away from

9 A reached B come C arrived D developed

10 A reward B criticism C failure D success

11 A events B problems C matters D affairs

12 A on B up C from D beyond

13 A only B usually C sometimes D seldom

14 A set forth B set aside C set up D set down

15 A But B Therefore C In contrast D On the other hand

　　参考答案:

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B

6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C

11. B　 12. D　 13. B　 14. C　 15. A

　　译文：

　　美国家庭

通常在美国家庭,丈夫和妻子分享重要的决策。当孩子们足够(1),他们也参加。外国人常常惊讶于放任(宽容)的美国父母。旧的规则,“孩子应该看到,而不是听到”是很少(2),和孩子经常允许做(3)他们希望没有严格控制他们的父母。父亲很少希望他的孩子们听他(4)问题,和孩子们被鼓励在早期(5)。有些人相信美国父母携带这种自由(6)。其他人认为,一个强大的父亲形象不会(7)平等和独立的美国价值观。因为美国人强调独立的重要性,年轻人将(8)他们的父母家庭的时候他们(9)十八九岁或二十出头。的确,不经常被视为(10),一种弱的依赖。

这种模式的独立性往往导致严重的(11)的年迈的父母一个小家庭。美国人平均预计生活(12)70岁。job-retirement时代(13)65。孩子们离开家,结婚,和(14)自己的家庭。至少20%的人超过65人没有足够的'退休收入。(15)许多老年夫妻的主要问题不是经济上的。他们觉得无用的和孤独的没有一个职业也没有一个亲密的家庭组。